我国可移动文物登录制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 13:45

本文选题：文物登录制度 + 可移动文物普查　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：文物登录制度是世界各国为文化遗产保护而广泛采用的一种基础性文物工作制度。2009年我国《文物认定管理暂行办法》中第一次提出我国实行文物登录制度。而直到2012年我国第一次全国可移动文物普查工作展开,将建立文物登录体系与管理机制作为普查工作三大目标之一,我国文物登录制度才正式迎来了健全落实的黄金时期,特别是对可移动文物登录制度的建设起到了巨大的推动作用。针对文物登录制度研究相对薄弱的现状,通过对国内外文物登录实践的观察,试阐明文物登录制度的概念定义及其性质。结合我国文物管理工作发展的实际情况,对文物登录制度自建国以来在我国文物工作过程中萌芽发展的历史过程进行了追溯分析。同时通过介绍世界各国文物登录制度的不同实践组织方式,表明作为基础性的文物管理制度之外,文物登录制度是根据各国自身文物资源特点以及文物保护的现实需求建设的。论文分析了我国第一次全国可移动文物普查工作实施过程中,在组织管理形式建设、标准化规范构建、工作流程设置及信息化管理平台与数据库建设等方面为未来可移动文物登录制度的健全和落实打下的基础。通过分析可移动文物登录制度目前在我国建设的现状——即处于由可移动文物普查实践而形成的工作经验积累到制度总结形成的过渡阶段——从制度体系组织、相关法律法规制定、规范的工作程序设置和相应的财政预算等方面,论述可移动文物登录制度作为一项建设中的文物管理制度,该如何构建制度运行的框架,在未来日常运作中形成健全的工作机制。通过对可移动文物登录制度提升文物管理水平、加强文物保护能力与促进文物合理利用三个方面主要作用的研究,阐明文物登录制度健全落实对我国文化遗产事业健康科学发展的重要性。可移动文物登录制度的落实,将首次建立起国家层面长期性机制化的文物管理制度,促使我国文物管理由粗放式向精细化转变。当前,我国文物登录制度的建设还处于亟待健全完善的过渡阶段。落实文物登录制度要进一步设置相关法律规章,建立协调统一的制度组织体系和完善的工作标准规范,以充分发挥文物登录制度对于文化遗产保护、管理与利用的多重意义。
[Abstract]:The system of cultural relic login is widely used in the world for the protection of cultural heritage. In 2009, China put forward the system of cultural relic registration for the first time in the "interim measures for the Administration of Cultural relics". And it was not until the first national movable cultural relic census in 2012 that the establishment of the cultural relic login system and the management mechanism were regarded as one of the three major objectives of the census work. Only then did China's cultural relic login system formally usher in a golden period of sound implementation. In particular, the construction of movable cultural relics login system has played a huge role in promoting. In view of the relatively weak status of the research on the system of cultural relic login, through the observation of the practice of cultural relic login at home and abroad, this paper tries to clarify the concept and nature of the system of cultural relic login. Combined with the actual situation of the development of the cultural relic management in our country, this paper makes a retrospective analysis of the historical process of the entry system of the cultural relic in the course of the cultural relic work in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China. At the same time, by introducing the different practical organization methods of the cultural relic login system in the world, it is shown that, besides the basic cultural relic management system, the cultural relic login system is constructed according to the characteristics of the cultural relic resources of each country and the realistic needs of the cultural relic protection. The paper analyzes the construction of organizational management, standardization and standardization in the implementation of the first national movable cultural relic survey in China. The establishment of workflow and the construction of information management platform and database lay the foundation for the improvement and implementation of the registration system of movable cultural relics in the future. Through the analysis of the current situation of the construction of the movable cultural relic login system in our country, that is, from the working experience accumulated from the general survey practice of movable cultural relics to the transitional stage formed by the summary of the system, it is organized from the system. In the aspects of relevant laws and regulations, standardized working procedures and corresponding budget, the paper discusses how to construct the framework of system operation as a system of cultural relic management in construction. In the future in the daily operation of the formation of a sound working mechanism. Through the study of the three main roles of the system of entry of movable cultural relics to enhance the level of cultural relics management, to strengthen the ability of cultural relics protection and to promote the rational use of cultural relics, This paper expounds the importance of the sound implementation of the system of cultural relic registration for the healthy and scientific development of the cause of cultural heritage in China. The implementation of register system of movable cultural relic will set up a long-term system of cultural relic management at the national level for the first time, which will make the management of cultural relic in our country change from extensive to fine. At present, the construction of the entry system of cultural relic in our country is still in the transition stage. In order to implement the system of cultural relic login, we should further set up relevant laws and regulations, establish a coordinated and unified system organization system and perfect working standards and norms, so as to give full play to the multiple meanings of cultural heritage protection, management and utilization of the system of cultural relic login.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K87

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