《呼吸呼吸》中家庭主题的文化解读

发布时间：2018-06-25 01:56

本文选题：安妮·泰勒 + 《呼吸呼吸》　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为二十世纪美国家庭小说的代言人之一,安妮泰勒占据着一个微妙而独特的高地审视着当代美国社会。《呼吸呼吸》以其新奇的故事与生动的人物刻画,获得了学术界的普遍肯定。小说讲述了艾拉夫妇仅仅一天行程中发生的故事,却穿插了主角们对于以往生活各种各样的回忆与思考。小说沿袭了泰勒一贯的写作风格,将其熟练的人物刻画技巧发挥得淋漓尽致,众多学者对此已有过大量研究,然而学者似乎对于《呼吸呼吸》,甚至泰勒很多的小说都普遍欠缺一种外部思考。本文旨在通过对于泰勒一贯的家庭主题的文化解读,来实现其作品内涵的拓宽,从而揭示泰勒书写中独特的人文关怀。本文以文化解读理论为基础,以家庭主题为切入点,从婚姻,亲子和两性相处三个家庭主题对《呼吸呼吸》进行研究。首先,泰勒在描绘家庭中的婚姻时,充分反映了多元的个人主义文化对于婚姻的影响。个人主义影响下的婚姻有时细水长流,有时却戛然而止,这与美国社会的变迁不无关系。其次,美国20世纪的发展日新月异,导致几代人之间出现了明显的代沟,泰勒通过小说中亲子的观念冲突反映了当下美国严重的代际冲突问题,沉默的一代和X一代这两代独特的美国人对于生活注定会衍生出截然不同的看法。最后,泰勒通过对其男女角色的精心刻画,为读者展现了一道当代美国男女关系的独特风景,更是反映了美国社会两性相处的新发展。在小说《呼吸呼吸》中,泰勒通过一系列偶然却又必然的事件的策划,导演了时下美国中产阶级生活的情景剧。泰勒的小说远不止于精彩的故事,更多的价值在于其文化影响深远。家庭主题的文化解读对于人们了解当今社会亦具有深刻启发。
[Abstract]:As one of the spokesmen of American family novels in the 20th century, Anne Taylor occupies a delicate and unique high ground to examine contemporary American society. Has won the academic circles universal affirmation. The novel tells the story of the Ella couple just one day's journey, but interspersed with the protagonists' various memories and thoughts about their past lives. The novel follows Taylor's consistent writing style and gives full play to his skillful portrayal of characters. Many scholars have studied it extensively. However, scholars seem to lack an external thinking about breathing, even many of Taylor's novels. The purpose of this paper is to broaden the connotation of Taylor's works through the cultural interpretation of Taylor's consistent family themes, and to reveal the unique humanistic concern in Taylor's writing. Based on the theory of cultural interpretation and the family theme, this paper studies breathing from the three family themes of marriage, parent-child and gender. First of all, Taylor's portrayal of marriage in the family fully reflects the influence of pluralistic individualism on marriage. Individualistic marriages sometimes flow and sometimes come to an abrupt end, which has something to do with the evolution of American society. Secondly, the rapid development of the 20th century in the United States has led to a clear generation gap between generations. Taylor's conflict of ideas between parents and children in her novels reflects the serious intergenerational conflict in the United States. Two unique generations of Americans, the silent generation and the X generation, are doomed to a very different view of life. Finally, Taylor's meticulous portrayal of her male and female roles shows readers a unique landscape of contemporary American relationships between men and women, and also reflects the new development of American gender relations. In the novel breath, Taylor directs the life of the middle-class American through a series of occasional but inevitable events. Taylor's novel is far more than a wonderful story, more valuable in its profound cultural impact. The cultural interpretation of family themes is also instructive for people to understand today's society.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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