“要多A有多A”构式研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 08:11

【摘要】：“要多A有多A”是现代汉语中常用的一种结构。根据构式语法理论,我们将其定义为一种构式,它是表达极性程度的一种典型结构。本文借鉴了构式语法,认知语言学等理论,以“要多A有多A”构式为研究对象,对其构件特征,表达特点,语法功能及其主观性,主观量进行研究分析,力图给予这一课题的研究以有价值的补充。本文共分为六章,以下为各章节内容的简要介绍。第1章为绪论部分,主要阐述了本文的选题意义,界定了研究对象与范围:形容词性的“要多A有多A”构式。并对前人相关的研究成果加以简述,同时介绍了本文主要的理论依据和研究方法以及语料来源。第2章是对于“要多A有多A”构式形式上的研究。首先对其构件“要”、“多”、“有”和“A”逐一进行考察。分别对“要”、“多”、“有”的词性、词义与特征进行分析。对于构件“A”,我们从其词性和感情色彩入手,对“A”做出比较详尽的描写与分析,包括“A”的准入条件。第3章是对“要多A有多A”构式意义上的研究。首先对其构式义进行较为详尽的分析,然后对其句法功能和话语功能进行考察。第4章对“要多A有多A”的主观性及主观量进行了细致的描写与解释。主要从本构式主观性的性质,特点和功能来阐述,此外还分析了主观量的性质和特点。第5章从理论落实到实践。针对“要多A有多A”构式提出了对于教学的几点建议。第6章是全文的结尾部分,主要总结归纳了本文的主要研究过程以及相关研究成果,并在此基础上,结合自身实际对于本领域未来的研究给出了意见和建议。
[Abstract]:"want more A has more A" is a kind of structure commonly used in modern Chinese. According to the theory of construction grammar, we define it as a kind of construction, which is a typical structure to express the degree of polarity. Based on the theories of construction grammar, cognitive linguistics and so on, this paper studies and analyzes the structural features, expressive features, grammatical functions, subjectivity and subjective quantity of the construction of "want more A has more A than A". Try to give a valuable supplement to the research on this subject. This article is divided into six chapters, the following is a brief introduction of the content of each chapter. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly expounds the significance of this paper, defines the object and scope of the study: the adjective "more A has more A" construction. The main theoretical basis, research methods and corpus sources of this paper are also introduced. Chapter 2 is a formal study on the construction of "more A has more A". First of all, the components of "want", "more", "you" and "A" one by one. The part of speech, meaning and characteristics of "want", "more" and "you" are analyzed respectively. For component "A", we start with its part of speech and emotional color, and make a more detailed description and analysis of "A", including the entry conditions of "A". Chapter 3 is a study on the meaning of "more A has more A". Firstly, it makes a detailed analysis of its construction meaning, and then investigates its syntactic function and discourse function. Chapter 4 gives a detailed description and explanation of subjectivity and subjective quantity. The properties, characteristics and functions of the constitutive subjectivity are discussed, and the properties and characteristics of the subjective quantities are also analyzed. Chapter 5 is from theory to practice. Some suggestions for teaching are put forward in view of the construction of "want more A, more A more than A". Chapter 6 is the end of the paper, which summarizes the main research process and related research results, and gives some suggestions and suggestions on the future research in this field.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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