明清山西通志研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 18:16
【摘要】：明清两代是方志编纂的大发展时期,各种方志层出不穷,修志名家辈出,方志编纂理论不断完善。明朝从太祖起便开始编纂全国志书,并于天顺二年完成《大明一统志》,其后又有续修。清代曾三修《一统志》。朝廷对方志"经世致用"功能的重视,使方志修纂出现高潮,产生了很多优秀志书,明清《山西通志》便是代表之一。它们的涵盖面十分广泛,包括经济、政治、文化、教育、宗教、社会风俗、军事等方面,具有很高的史料价值。迄今为止,学术界已对明清修志兴起和出现高潮的原因,《山西通志》的版本、存佚,以及、晋商、河东盐、灾荒史、地方医药、佛教文化等做过不少研究,但是未将两代修志情况及通志内容作为整体来探讨。另外,在方志编纂理论的发展,山西历史的一些专题研究如军制、盐制等方面,还存在一些空白。本文首先概述了明清《山西通志》基本情况、该时期修志兴盛的原因。其次论述了在编修上的独到之处以及方志理论上的创新。再次对明清六部《山西通志》作整体研究,重点探讨其记载的具有山西区域特色的军制和盐制,通过与《明史》、《清史稿》等史料的对比,论证它们独特的史料价值,最后做出总体评价。探讨明清《山西通志》的编纂、内容特点、历史地位颇有意义。作为山西方志的代表作,它们不但为全面深入地了解山西历史提供了翔实的史料,也是研究山西各地方志的编修情况乃至中国方志史的重要资料。
[Abstract]:The Ming and Qing dynasties were the great development period of the compilation of local chronicles. The Ming Dynasty began to compile the national chronicles from Taizu, and in Tianshun two years completed the Great Ming Unification, and then continued. The Qing Dynasty once revised "one Unification Records" three times. The attention paid to the function of "applying the world to the world" made the compilation of local chronicles climax and produced a lot of excellent books. Shanxi Tongzhi was one of the representatives of the Ming and Qing dynasties. They cover a wide range of areas, including economic, political, cultural, educational, religious, social customs, military and other aspects of high historical value. So far, academic circles have done a lot of research on the reasons for the rise and climax of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the edition of "Shanxi Tongzhi", the remaining and lost, and, um, Shanxi merchants, Hedong Salt, the history of famine, local medicine, Buddhist culture, and so on. However, the two generations revision of the status and content of general records as a whole to explore. In addition, there are still some gaps in the development of the compilation theory of local chronicles and in some special studies of Shanxi history, such as military system, salt system and so on. This paper first summarizes the basic situation of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties, and the reasons for the prosperity of this period. Secondly, it discusses the originality of editing and the innovation of local chronicles theory. Thirdly, it makes a whole study on the six books of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties, focuses on discussing the military system and salt system with the regional characteristics of Shanxi, and proves their unique historical value by comparing them with the historical materials such as Ming History and draft of Qing History, etc. Finally, the overall evaluation is made. It is of great significance to discuss the compilation, content and historical status of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties. As the representative works of Shanxi local chronicles, they not only provide full and solid historical data for understanding Shanxi history thoroughly, but also are important materials for studying the compilation of Shanxi local chronicles and even the history of Chinese local chronicles.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29
本文编号：2264784
[Abstract]:The Ming and Qing dynasties were the great development period of the compilation of local chronicles. The Ming Dynasty began to compile the national chronicles from Taizu, and in Tianshun two years completed the Great Ming Unification, and then continued. The Qing Dynasty once revised "one Unification Records" three times. The attention paid to the function of "applying the world to the world" made the compilation of local chronicles climax and produced a lot of excellent books. Shanxi Tongzhi was one of the representatives of the Ming and Qing dynasties. They cover a wide range of areas, including economic, political, cultural, educational, religious, social customs, military and other aspects of high historical value. So far, academic circles have done a lot of research on the reasons for the rise and climax of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the edition of "Shanxi Tongzhi", the remaining and lost, and, um, Shanxi merchants, Hedong Salt, the history of famine, local medicine, Buddhist culture, and so on. However, the two generations revision of the status and content of general records as a whole to explore. In addition, there are still some gaps in the development of the compilation theory of local chronicles and in some special studies of Shanxi history, such as military system, salt system and so on. This paper first summarizes the basic situation of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties, and the reasons for the prosperity of this period. Secondly, it discusses the originality of editing and the innovation of local chronicles theory. Thirdly, it makes a whole study on the six books of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties, focuses on discussing the military system and salt system with the regional characteristics of Shanxi, and proves their unique historical value by comparing them with the historical materials such as Ming History and draft of Qing History, etc. Finally, the overall evaluation is made. It is of great significance to discuss the compilation, content and historical status of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties. As the representative works of Shanxi local chronicles, they not only provide full and solid historical data for understanding Shanxi history thoroughly, but also are important materials for studying the compilation of Shanxi local chronicles and even the history of Chinese local chronicles.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K29
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