试论“中体西用”思想的形成、发展与演变

发布时间：2018-11-17 13:19

【摘要】：自19世纪以来,西方殖民者的眼光逐渐投向了当时尚处于封建末期的清王朝。与此同时,东西文化在中华大地上的融合越发深入,冲突也随之越发激烈。当时的中国知识分子当然没有袖手旁观,一场道路争辩就在持不同立场的彼此之间如火如荼地展开了,你方唱罢我登场,各种观点一时层出不穷。在此之中"中体西用"这一论调占据了不可忽视的地位。从早期的"师夷长技以制夷"的发轫,到洋务运动"中本西末"、"中道西器"、"中主西辅"等相关提法的蓬勃而出,以致最后五四时期所衍生出的"全盘西化"概念,可以说"中体西用"在相当长的一段时间内成为了当时中国的主流思想,并对中国的社会发展产生了不可估量的影响。因其不言而喻的重要性,国内外学界关于"中体西用"的研究长盛不衰,长期以来取得了显著成果,目前已有数量可观的论文及专著。本人对此也产生了极大的兴趣。虽然自觉难以对"中体西用"思想得出白玉无瑕的论断,但本人愿尽力在前人的基础上对其进行再思考和再认识,以期增强对这一问题的理解。直至今天,我国社会对于文化选择的争论还在继续,"中体西用"思想的余脉也至今尚存。这不仅仅是一个历史上存在的问题,同样也是当下依然存在的问题。本人也希望通过这篇文章,可以为此做一点微小的工作。
[Abstract]:Since the 19 th century, Western colonists have gradually turned their eyes to the Qing Dynasty, which was still in the late feudal period. At the same time, the integration of eastern and western cultures in the land of China has deepened, and the conflict has become more intense. Of course, the Chinese intellectuals did not stand idly by at that time, and a road debate began in full swing between the two sides of the road. In this way, the theory of "using Chinese and Western" occupies a position that can not be ignored. From the beginning of the early "Shiyi long technique to control the Yi" to the Westernization Movement "the end of the West", "the Middle Road West tool", "the main West auxiliary" and other related formulations flourished, resulting in the "overall westernization" concept derived from the last May 4th period. It can be said that "the use of the Chinese body and the West" became the mainstream thought of China at that time for a long time, and had an inestimable influence on the social development of China. Because of its self-evident importance, the domestic and foreign academic circles about "the Chinese body and the west use" the research to be prosperous, has obtained the remarkable achievement for a long time, now has the considerable number of papers and monographs. I also have a great interest in this. Although it is difficult to draw the conclusion that white jade is impeccable to the thought of "the Chinese body and the west", I would like to try my best to rethink and reunderstand it on the basis of the predecessors, in order to enhance the understanding of this problem. Up to now, the debate on cultural choice continues in our society, and the remaining thoughts of "the use of the Chinese body and the West" still exist. This is not only a historical problem, but also a problem that still exists now. I also hope that through this article, can do a little bit of work.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K203

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