《文昌文化故事》（第一部分）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-12-09 12:25

【摘要】：中国文化博大精深,近年来,“一带一路”战略的提出与推进为中国文化“走出去”创造了良好的契机。笔者有幸参与了“中国优秀传统文化外译工程”中《文昌文化故事》部分章节的汉译英翻译实践,并据此撰写本报告。《文昌文化故事》是一部有关“文昌文化”始祖文昌帝君的民间神话故事集。该文本以故事为载体,体现了文昌文化“忠、孝、敬、信”的道德标准和精神内涵,对其进行翻译有助于西方读者了解文昌文化,从而有利于中国传统文化的传播。然而故事中涉及到许多中国特有的文化词汇和文化背景知识,为西方读者所不能理解,因而产生文化缺省现象,这就给译者提出了挑战。本翻译实践报告由六大部分组成。引言部分主要介绍项目背景和要求,以及项目意义等;第二部分为翻译准备,包括译前对文本的理解,文本特色的分析以及平行文本和翻译工具的使用;第三部分主要对功能对等理论下文化缺省现象以及对文化缺省的补偿策略做简要阐述;作为本报告的核心部分,第四部分先就文本中的文化负载词汇和句子做出分析,指出翻译过程中出现的文化缺省现象,继而通过直译加注法、意译法、音译加注法、省译法等翻译方法对其进行文内补偿或文外补偿,保证跨文化交际的顺利进行;第五部分为项目评估;最后针对整篇报告予以分析和总结。
[Abstract]:Chinese culture is extensive and profound. In recent years, the strategy of Belt and Road has created a good opportunity for Chinese culture to go out. The author is fortunate to participate in the C-E translation practice of the part of "the Cultural Story of Wenchang" in "the Outstanding Chinese traditional Culture Translation Project". The story of Wenchang Culture is a collection of folk myths about Emperor Wenchang Emperor of Wenchang Culture. The text takes the story as the carrier and embodies the moral standard and spiritual connotation of "loyalty, filial piety, respect and faith" in Wenchang culture. Its translation is helpful for the western readers to understand Wenchang culture and thus facilitate the spread of Chinese traditional culture. However, many Chinese cultural words and cultural background knowledge are involved in the story, which can not be understood by the western readers, thus resulting in cultural default, which poses a challenge to the translator. This translation practice report consists of six parts. The second part is about the preparation of translation, including the understanding of the text before translation, the analysis of the characteristics of the text, and the use of parallel texts and translation tools. The third part mainly describes the cultural default phenomenon and the compensation strategy of cultural default under the theory of functional equivalence. As the core part of this report, the fourth part analyzes the culture-loaded words and sentences in the text, and points out the cultural default phenomenon in the translation process, and then through the literal annotation method, the free translation method, the transliteration annotation method. In order to ensure the smooth progress of intercultural communication, some translation methods, such as provincial translation methods, can compensate them in the text or out of the text. The fifth part is the project evaluation. Finally, the whole report is analyzed and summarized.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9

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