现当代小说中的长女情结研究
[Abstract]:Because of the existence of the eldest son, the eldest daughter this special female identity is not noticeable. The existence of the eldest girl complex in modern and contemporary novels has been neglected by many scholars, one of the important reasons is that the status of women in the traditional society is obscured by the patriarchal society, and they can only be the women behind men. The study of the eldest daughter complex in modern and contemporary novels reveals the survival situation of the eldest daughter. In modern and contemporary novels, the eldest daughter complex is manifested in the combination of maternal feelings and eldest son responsibility. In China in the 20th century, the patriarchal society is gradually declining, and men no longer have the absolute power in the family and society as before. In particular, some families lack the eldest son or the eldest son is weak, after the parents are old and weak, they can only rely on their daughter to assume the family responsibility. In this process, the eldest daughter gradually has a sense of mission of the eldest son. In families with more than one daughter, the eldest daughter is better able to take on family responsibilities because she has long internships in front of her parents. The traditional construction of gender makes women suffer from unfair treatment. When this kind of injustice develops to a certain extent, it becomes the shackles of women's bodies and minds, and with the influence of external thoughts, they have more and more needs. It gave birth to the eldest daughter's female consciousness. In the process of traversing the roles of daughter, wife and mother, the eldest daughter is different from other women in the sense of family. In the period of daughter, the woman with the eldest daughter complex can take the place of part of the mother's function to handle the housework; after marriage, the daughter with the eldest daughter complex still does not forget to take on the family responsibility of the mother's family, and after marriage, she leaves her mother's home and enters into her husband's house. After becoming a mother, the eldest daughter with the eldest daughter complex began to control the power of the whole family and even interfere with the life of the children after the father-in-law died and the husband was weak or absent. As a daughter, in the family for father and daughter, mother and daughter, sister three kinds of complex relations can see their position in the family structure, highlight the eldest daughter is different from other women's identity characteristics. By synthesizing the images of the eldest girl in modern and contemporary novels, the cultural and psychological characteristics of the eldest girl complex can be summed up as the spokesman of the patriarchal society. The victims who give up themselves for the fate of the family and the eldest daughter whose female subject consciousness is awakening day by day because of the influence of external thoughts. These three cultural psychological characteristics almost cover the cultural psychological characteristics of the eldest daughter complex in modern and contemporary novels. It also shows the growing process of the eldest daughter in the whole modern and contemporary novel. The study of the eldest girl complex can make readers better understand the image of the eldest daughter in modern and contemporary novels, and pay attention to the living conditions of these special women can better understand the literary works.
【学位授予单位】:河北大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:I207.42
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