现当代小说中的长女情结研究

发布时间:2018-12-12 16:58
【摘要】:因为长子的存在,长女这一特殊的女性身份并不引人注目。现当代小说中长女情结的存在一直被很多学者忽视,其中一个重要的原因是传统社会中女性的身份被男权社会遮蔽,她们只能做男人背后的女人。现当代小说中的长女情结研究揭示了长女的生存境遇。现当代小说中的长女情结表现为母性情怀和长子责任感的双重糅合。20世纪的中国,男权社会逐渐呈现衰落之势,男人不再像之前那样在家庭和社会中都占有绝对权力,特别是一些家庭里长子的缺失或者长子的羸弱,在父母年迈衰弱之后,只能靠女儿承担起家庭责任,长女在这个过程中逐渐有了长子使命感。而在不止有一个女儿的家庭里,长女因为在父母面前有较长的管理家庭的实习期,所以能够更好地承担家庭责任。传统的社会性别建构,让女性遭受不公的待遇,当这种不公平发展到一定程度成为女性身体和精神的枷锁的时候,加上外界思想的影响,她们有了越来越多的需求,便催生了长女的女性意识。长女在遍历女儿、妻子、母亲三个角色的过程中,不同于其他女性的一点是家庭意识贯穿始终。在女儿时期,具有长女情结的女性就能够代替母亲的部分职能操持家务;结婚后离开娘家走进夫家,具有长女情结的女儿仍然没有忘记承担娘家的家庭责任;成为母亲后,在公婆去世、丈夫无为孱弱或缺失后,具有长女情结的长女开始掌握整个家庭的权力,甚至干预儿女的生活。作为女儿,在家庭里面对父女、母女、姐妹三种复杂的关系时能够看出她们在家庭结构中的位置,凸显出长女不同于其他女性的身份特点。综合现当代小说中长女形象,长女情结的文化心理特征可以概括为男权社会的发言人、为家族命运而放弃自我的牺牲者以及受外界思想影响等原因女性主体意识日益觉醒的长女。这三种文化心理特征几乎涵盖了现当代小说中长女情结的文化心理特征。也表现了整个现当代小说中长女逐渐成长的过程。对长女情结的研究能够让读者更好地认识现当代小说中的长女形象,关注这类特殊女性的生存境遇可以更好地理解文学作品。
[Abstract]:Because of the existence of the eldest son, the eldest daughter this special female identity is not noticeable. The existence of the eldest girl complex in modern and contemporary novels has been neglected by many scholars, one of the important reasons is that the status of women in the traditional society is obscured by the patriarchal society, and they can only be the women behind men. The study of the eldest daughter complex in modern and contemporary novels reveals the survival situation of the eldest daughter. In modern and contemporary novels, the eldest daughter complex is manifested in the combination of maternal feelings and eldest son responsibility. In China in the 20th century, the patriarchal society is gradually declining, and men no longer have the absolute power in the family and society as before. In particular, some families lack the eldest son or the eldest son is weak, after the parents are old and weak, they can only rely on their daughter to assume the family responsibility. In this process, the eldest daughter gradually has a sense of mission of the eldest son. In families with more than one daughter, the eldest daughter is better able to take on family responsibilities because she has long internships in front of her parents. The traditional construction of gender makes women suffer from unfair treatment. When this kind of injustice develops to a certain extent, it becomes the shackles of women's bodies and minds, and with the influence of external thoughts, they have more and more needs. It gave birth to the eldest daughter's female consciousness. In the process of traversing the roles of daughter, wife and mother, the eldest daughter is different from other women in the sense of family. In the period of daughter, the woman with the eldest daughter complex can take the place of part of the mother's function to handle the housework; after marriage, the daughter with the eldest daughter complex still does not forget to take on the family responsibility of the mother's family, and after marriage, she leaves her mother's home and enters into her husband's house. After becoming a mother, the eldest daughter with the eldest daughter complex began to control the power of the whole family and even interfere with the life of the children after the father-in-law died and the husband was weak or absent. As a daughter, in the family for father and daughter, mother and daughter, sister three kinds of complex relations can see their position in the family structure, highlight the eldest daughter is different from other women's identity characteristics. By synthesizing the images of the eldest girl in modern and contemporary novels, the cultural and psychological characteristics of the eldest girl complex can be summed up as the spokesman of the patriarchal society. The victims who give up themselves for the fate of the family and the eldest daughter whose female subject consciousness is awakening day by day because of the influence of external thoughts. These three cultural psychological characteristics almost cover the cultural psychological characteristics of the eldest daughter complex in modern and contemporary novels. It also shows the growing process of the eldest daughter in the whole modern and contemporary novel. The study of the eldest girl complex can make readers better understand the image of the eldest daughter in modern and contemporary novels, and pay attention to the living conditions of these special women can better understand the literary works.
【学位授予单位】:河北大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:I207.42

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