梁平竹帘制作工艺传承问题的调查报告

发布时间：2019-01-29 01:39

【摘要】：梁平区,原名梁平县,作为重庆市重要区县,从县升区,可见其日益重要的地位。谈到梁平,人们总会第一个想到张鸭子,殊不知,在梁平还有着很多比张鸭子更值得铭记、值得保护的传统文化遗产,最著名的当属“梁平四绝”。其中梁平竹帘的制作工艺作为“梁平四绝”之一,其独特的文化内涵更是值得称赞。本文对梁平竹帘制作工艺传承问题的调查研究,主要从梁平竹帘制作工艺、梁平竹帘制作工艺传承人、社会公众对梁平竹帘制作工艺的关注、梁平竹帘制作工艺的保护与传承四个方面进行了研究。在了解梁平竹帘制作工艺方面,笔者亲自到梁平区进行实地调查,走访了健在的梁平竹帘制作工艺传承人,仔细了解并记录了梁平竹帘制作过程。梁平竹帘的制作过程分为三大步骤,二十几道小序,每一道工序要求严格,纯手工制作,制作时间也较长,体现了竹帘制作工艺的独特魅力。由于竹帘制作技艺的传承主要依靠口口相传,因此,在不断传承过程中,许多技艺失传,导致如今的竹帘工艺已不是巅峰时期那般精细。在了解梁平竹帘制作工艺传承人方面,笔者采访了梁平竹帘第四代传承人方顺康,现场观看了其制作梁平竹帘的详细过程,询问了他目前在收徒和传授技艺中存在的问题,共同探讨了梁平竹帘制作工艺传承与发展的问题。在了解社会公众对梁平竹帘制作工艺的关注情况方面,笔者创新地采用了调查问卷的方式,调查了社会公众对梁平竹帘制作工艺的关注情况,通过分析调查问卷的相关数据得出结论,并收集了社会公众对于梁平竹帘制作工艺传承与弘扬的建议。通过这种方式的调查,既能较好地摸清梁平竹帘制作工艺存在的实际问题,又为竹帘制作工艺的发展和研究提供参考。在梁平竹帘制作工艺的保护与传承方面,通过调查,我了解到,尽管梁平政府及有关组织和个人对梁平竹帘制作工艺采取了一些保护措施,但实际上收效甚微。在充分调查的基础上,笔者认真分析了调查数据,在梁平竹帘制作工艺的传承与保护问题上,对政府、传承人、生产企业、社会公众提出了可行性建议,试图全方位地为梁平竹帘制作工艺的发展建言献策。因此,本文主要通过对梁平竹帘的制作工艺、传承人、社会状况等因素进行调查,综合分析,对梁平竹帘的保护与传承提出个人建议。
[Abstract]:Liangping District, formerly known as Liangping County, is an important county in Chongqing. When it comes to Liang Ping, people are the first to think of Zhang Ducks. However, they do not know that there are many more memorable traditional cultural heritages worth preserving in Liang Ping, the most famous of which is the "Liangping four absolute." Among them, the production technology of Liang Ping bamboo curtain, as one of the "Liangping four absolute", its unique cultural connotation is even more praiseworthy. This paper investigates and studies the problems of bamboo curtain production technology inheritance in Liangping, mainly from Liangping bamboo curtain production technology, Liangping bamboo curtain production technology inheritor, social public attention to Liangping bamboo curtain production technology, Liangping bamboo curtain production technology protection and inheritance of four aspects were studied. In understanding of Liangping bamboo curtain production technology, the author personally to the Liangping District for field investigation, visited the living Liangping bamboo curtain production technology inheritors, carefully understand and record the Liangping bamboo curtain production process. The production process of bamboo curtain in Liangping is divided into three steps, more than twenty little orders, each working procedure is strict, pure hand-made, and the time of making bamboo curtain is longer, which reflects the unique charm of bamboo curtain production technology. As the transmission of bamboo curtain production technology mainly rely on word of mouth, so, in the process of continuous transmission, many skills lost, resulting in today's bamboo curtain technology is not as fine as the peak period. In understanding Liang Ping bamboo curtain production technology inheritors, the author interviewed Fang Shunkang, the fourth generation inheritor of Liang Ping bamboo curtain, watched his detailed process of making Liang Ping bamboo curtain, and asked him about the problems existing in the process of collecting students and imparting his skills. This paper discusses the inheritance and development of bamboo curtain production technology in Liangping. In order to understand the public's concern about the production process of bamboo curtain in Liangping, the author innovatively adopts the method of questionnaire to investigate the public's concern about the production process of bamboo curtain in Liang Ping. By analyzing the relevant data of the questionnaire, the author draws a conclusion, and collects the suggestions of the public on the inheritance and promotion of the bamboo curtain making technology. The investigation in this way can not only find out the practical problems of bamboo curtain production technology in Liang Ping, but also provide a reference for the development and research of bamboo curtain production technology. With regard to the protection and inheritance of bamboo curtain production technology in Liangping, I understand that although the government, relevant organizations and individuals of Liang Ping have taken some protective measures against the production process of bamboo curtain in Liang Ping, in fact little effect has been achieved. On the basis of the full investigation, the author carefully analyzed the investigation data and put forward feasible suggestions to the government, the inheritors, the production enterprises and the public on the inheritance and protection of the bamboo curtain production technology in Liangping. This paper tries to offer suggestions for the development of bamboo curtain production technology in Liang Ping. Therefore, this paper mainly through the Liangping bamboo curtain production technology, heritage, social conditions and other factors, comprehensive analysis, the protection and transmission of bamboo curtain Liangping put forward personal suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J528.5

【参考文献】