C.S.路易斯上帝存在的先验人性证明思想研究
发布时间：2019-03-12 20:22
【摘要】：C.S.路易斯的上帝存在证明思想,是整个路易斯护教学、神学论证体系的核心,也是研究路易斯护教学、神学思想,文学批评理论和奇幻文学的基础。本文从路易斯护教学文本出发,旨在总结并分析其上帝存在证明三大论证的思想内容,并在此基础上梳理出路易斯上帝存在证明思想从反对设计论证明到回归人性本身的逻辑线索,指出其上帝存在证明是先验人性证明的本质。由于国内学界对C.S.路易斯较为陌生,本文绪论章首先将对路易斯生平著述、上帝存在证明的思想基石及国内外相关研究成果做一个简单的介绍,此外还包括对本文选题意义与创新性的说明及对部分重要概念的辨析。路易斯上帝存在证明包括三个主要内容——"原因论证"、"道德论证"和"渴望论证",三者分别体现出路易斯上帝存在证明思想对"真"、"善"、"美"这三个基本哲学问题的考察。原因论证主要从路易斯对自然主义的反对着手,说明知识存的信念在与自然主义观点的对立,知识存在即合法的推想能力存在,其最终原因是能力的赋予者上帝。道德论证以"路易斯道德律"为论证的逻辑起点,道德律是上帝置于人内心的命令,路易斯正是通过对道德律特征的分析来论证上帝存在。渴望论证则围绕路易斯"喜乐"这个核心概念展开,喜乐本身是一种本性渴望,本性渴望有其对象,因而喜乐的(超验)对象——上帝存在。路易斯上帝存在证明思想有其逻辑线索,即由外至内——由反对从上帝造物证明上帝存在的设计论证明到从人性出发证明上帝存在的论证路径的转变。该逻辑线索也暗示出路易斯上帝存在证明是先验人性证明的本质。这种本质不仅包含有现代哲学元素,而且体现出路易斯对"真"、"善"、"美"这三个基本哲学问题的思考。
[Abstract]:C.S. Louis' thought of proof of existence of God is the core of Louis' teaching and theological argumentation system as well as the basis for studying Louis' teaching theology literary criticism and fantasy literature. Starting from Louis' teaching text of nursing, this paper aims to summarize and analyze the contents of the three main arguments of the proof of God's existence. On this basis, the logical cues of Louis' proof of God's existence from opposing design theory to returning to human nature are pointed out, and it is pointed out that the proof of God's existence is the essence of priori proof of human nature. As a result of the domestic academic circles to C.S. Louis is relatively strange. In the introduction chapter, the author will make a brief introduction to Louis' life, the foundation stone of God's existence proof and the related research results at home and abroad. In addition, it also includes the explanation of the significance and innovation of this topic and the discrimination of some important concepts. Louis' proof of God's existence includes three main contents: "reason demonstration", "moral argumentation" and "desire argument", which respectively reflect Louis' thought of existence proof to "truth" and "good". An investigation of the three basic philosophical issues of "Beauty". The reason argumentation mainly starts from Lewis's opposition to naturalism, which shows that the belief of knowledge existence is opposite to the naturalistic viewpoint. The existence of knowledge is the existence of legitimate imagination ability, and the ultimate reason is God, the giver of ability. Moral argumentation takes "Lewis moral law" as the logical starting point of argument, moral law is the command of God placed in the heart of man, Louis proves the existence of God through the analysis of the characteristics of moral law. Desire argumentation revolves around the core concept of "joy" in Louis. Joy itself is a kind of natural desire, and its nature longs for its object. Therefore, it is the transcendental object of joy-the existence of God. Louis' thought of proving the existence of God has its logical clue, that is, from the outside to the inside-from the theory of design opposing the proof of the existence of God from the creation of God to the argumentative path of proving the existence of God from the point of view of humanity. This logical clue also implies that Louis' proof of God's existence is the essence of a priori proof of human nature. This essence not only contains the elements of modern philosophy, but also reflects Lewis' reflection on the three basic philosophical issues of "truth", "good" and "beauty".
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B561.59
本文编号：2439118
[Abstract]:C.S. Louis' thought of proof of existence of God is the core of Louis' teaching and theological argumentation system as well as the basis for studying Louis' teaching theology literary criticism and fantasy literature. Starting from Louis' teaching text of nursing, this paper aims to summarize and analyze the contents of the three main arguments of the proof of God's existence. On this basis, the logical cues of Louis' proof of God's existence from opposing design theory to returning to human nature are pointed out, and it is pointed out that the proof of God's existence is the essence of priori proof of human nature. As a result of the domestic academic circles to C.S. Louis is relatively strange. In the introduction chapter, the author will make a brief introduction to Louis' life, the foundation stone of God's existence proof and the related research results at home and abroad. In addition, it also includes the explanation of the significance and innovation of this topic and the discrimination of some important concepts. Louis' proof of God's existence includes three main contents: "reason demonstration", "moral argumentation" and "desire argument", which respectively reflect Louis' thought of existence proof to "truth" and "good". An investigation of the three basic philosophical issues of "Beauty". The reason argumentation mainly starts from Lewis's opposition to naturalism, which shows that the belief of knowledge existence is opposite to the naturalistic viewpoint. The existence of knowledge is the existence of legitimate imagination ability, and the ultimate reason is God, the giver of ability. Moral argumentation takes "Lewis moral law" as the logical starting point of argument, moral law is the command of God placed in the heart of man, Louis proves the existence of God through the analysis of the characteristics of moral law. Desire argumentation revolves around the core concept of "joy" in Louis. Joy itself is a kind of natural desire, and its nature longs for its object. Therefore, it is the transcendental object of joy-the existence of God. Louis' thought of proving the existence of God has its logical clue, that is, from the outside to the inside-from the theory of design opposing the proof of the existence of God from the creation of God to the argumentative path of proving the existence of God from the point of view of humanity. This logical clue also implies that Louis' proof of God's existence is the essence of a priori proof of human nature. This essence not only contains the elements of modern philosophy, but also reflects Lewis' reflection on the three basic philosophical issues of "truth", "good" and "beauty".
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B561.59
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