基于语料库的海事新闻标题句法特点分析

发布时间：2019-04-02 11:30

【摘要】：不同于普通英语新闻标题,海事英语新闻标题在语言上具有特殊性。因此了解海事英语新闻标题的句法特征可以帮助读者提高阅读效率。本文通过自建语料库,结合夸克等语言学家关于句法分析的理论,从新闻标题的句长,句子结构,时态,语态,省略五个方面总结海事英语新闻标题的句法特点。结果发现:1.在句长方面,海事英语新闻标题的平均句长要小于普通英语新闻标题,海事英语新闻标题以7-9个单词的句子最为普遍;2.在句子结构方面,简单句在海事英语新闻标题的使用频率高于普通英语新闻标题;其中在简单句的七种句子结构当中,海事英语新闻标题使用频率最高的前三种结构分别是SVO,SVOA,SV;而普通英语新闻标题使用频率最高的前三种结构分别是SVOA,SVO and SVA.复杂句在海事英语新闻标题的使用频率明显低于普通英语新闻标题。3.在时态方面,一般现在时使用频率最高;一般将来时多使用不定式代替"be to do"的形式,含有"Will"的一般将来时在海事英语新闻标题中使用频率较少。4,在语态方面,主动语态使用频率远高于被动语态。5.在省略方面,海事英语新闻标题和普通英语新闻标题一样,"BE"动词的省略最常见。本文拓宽了英语新闻标题的研究范围,其研究发现将对航运相关工作者有一定的启示。
[Abstract]:Unlike the general English news headlines, the title of the maritime English news has special characteristics in the language. Therefore, it is clear that the syntactic features of the maritime English news headlines can help the reader to improve the reading efficiency. This paper summarizes the syntactic features of the maritime English news headlines by self-building a corpus, combining with the theories of the quark and other linguists on the syntactic analysis, from the length of the news headlines, the sentence structure, the tense, the language state and the omission of the five aspects. The result was found:1. In terms of the length of the sentence, the average sentence of the maritime English news headlines is less than that of the ordinary English news headlines, and the title of the maritime English news is the most common in the 7-9 words. In the sentence structure, the use frequency of the simple sentence in the maritime English news headlines is higher than that of the ordinary English news headlines; among the seven sentence structures of the simple sentence, the first three structures with the highest frequency of the maritime English news headlines are SVO, SVA and SV; The first three structures with the highest frequency of common English news headlines are SVA, SVO and SVA, respectively. The frequency of the use of complex sentences in the maritime English news headlines is significantly lower than that of the general English news headlines. In the temporal aspect, the frequency is the highest; in the future, the infinitive is used instead of the "be to do", and the general future of the "Will" contains less frequency in the title of the maritime English news.4. In terms of the state of the speech, the active language use frequency is much higher than the passive voice. In that omit aspect, as in the general English news title and the general English news title, the omission of the "BE" verb is the most common. This paper broadens the scope of the study of English news headlines, and its research finds that it will give some inspiration to the shipping-related workers.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H314.3

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