汉英颜色隐喻的文化机制对比研究

发布时间：2021-02-19 11:51

　　隐喻不仅是一种语言现象和修辞手段,更是一种思维和认知现象。作为语义修辞,隐喻具有丰富的文化内涵。汉语和英语中皆存在大量的颜色词,其在使用中蕴含着大量的隐喻表达,在汉英不同民族的文化背景下,人们进行心理联想时,由于诸多文化因素的影响,会赋予颜色隐喻不同的含义。迄今为止,学界对颜色词和颜色隐喻研究主要从哲学、人类学、认知心理学、社会语言学等角度研究颜色词的分类,以及颜色隐喻的翻译和文化内涵,但对颜色隐喻系统的文化机制研究还有待深入。因此,本文尝试对颜色隐喻文化机制的对比研究进行探讨。作为认知科学之哲学基础的心智哲学认为,语言运用是一种心智过程,它与人的身体构造、生理特征、身心活动有密切的关系。因此,本文基于廖巧云提出的“内涵外延关联-传承模型”（ADRIM）这一语义修辞识解机制分析框架,采用定性分析的研究方法,其中对分别运用英语和汉语语料库收集到的六种基于颜色词的修辞语料（红、绿、黄、蓝、黑、白）,考察了汉英不同民族文化下颜色隐喻表达可能性特征提取中体现的文化机制的差异。在颜色隐喻识解过程中,为了对显性表述进行阐释或补足,需要依赖隐喻涉及的语境,而语境往往赋予说话人对该颜色隐喻表达的积极、... 

【文章来源】：上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：64 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Objectives
    1.3 Research Significance
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Color-based Metaphors Revisited
        2.1.1 Definition of Metaphor
        2.1.2 Color-based metaphors Defined
    2.2 Previous Studies on Color-based Metaphors
        2.2.1 Previous Studies on Color Words Abroad
            2.2.1.1 Philosophical Views of Color Words
            2.2.1.2 Anthropological Views of Color Words
            2.2.1.3 Ethnographic Views of Color Words
            2.2.1.4 Cognitive Psychological Views of Color Words
            2.2.1.5 Sociolinguistic Views of Color Words
        2.2.2 Previous Study on Color Words in China
        2.2.3 Previous Studies on Metaphorical Expressions of Color Words
        2.2.4 Previous Studies on Metaphors from Cultural Perspective
    2.3 Comments and Limitations
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Overview of ADRIM
    3.2 Rudiments of ADRIM
        3.2.1 The Construal Process of Semantic Rhetoric Utterance Under the Guidance of Intentionality
        3.2.2 The Construction of Semantic Deviation in Semantic Rhetoric Utterance
            3.2.2.1 Stereotypical Relations:Proximity/Similarity
            3.2.2.2 Methodology:Relevance-Inheritance
            3.2.2.3 A Key to the Construal of Semantic Deviation:The Abstraction of Possible Features
            3.2.2.4 Previous Application of ADRIM
    3.3 Application of ADRIM to Analyzing the Cultural Mechanism of Color-based metaphors
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four The Analysis of Cultural Mechanism of Color-based metaphors
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The Analysis of Color-based metaphors between Chinese and English:Based on the ADRIM
        4.2.1 Color-based metaphors Exclusive to English
        4.2.2 Color-based metaphors Exclusive to Chinese
    4.3 Cultural Mechanism of Color-based metaphors between Chinese and English
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Implications of the Present Study
    5.3 Limitation and Suggestions
Bibliography


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