基于语料库的Way构式化与构式演化研究

发布时间:2021-08-20 22:49
  随着构式语法理论的兴起,构式研究随之增多。Way构式作为英语中一种特殊的论元结构构式,备受国内外学者的关注。大多数研究者对Way构式多以共时研究为主,共时研究问题可大致分为几个方面:way构式的定义,way的语义,way构式的能产性,way构式的动词准入机制。而从历时研究来看,虽然个别学者对way构式进行了语法化和语义演变的探讨,但仅仅是对way构式的形式或意义单一层面的探讨,割裂了形义配对体,与构式语法基本定义(形义配对体)相矛盾。本文认为构式演化应是形义配对体的共同演化,而非单一层面的演化。因此,本文采用Traugott和Trousdale(2013)在历时构式语法的框架下提出的构式化和构式演化理论,将新的形义配对的出现视为构式化,而将形义没有同时发生变化并因此没有出现新的形义配对是为构式演化。本文将运用该理论进一步对way构式演化和构式化进行深入探究,并借助于语料COHA,COCA,BNC,HC作为数据分析来源,并以Word2vec,SPSS数据分析工具来对相关研究结果进行实证论证,尝试回答以下三个问题:1.way构式是如何进行演化进而形成构式化的?2.way构式演化和构式化的机... 

【文章来源】:沈阳师范大学辽宁省

【文章页数】:96 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Overall Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Description of the Way Construction
        2.1.1 The Definition of the Way Construction
        2.1.2 Different Interpretations of the Way Construction
    2.2 Theory of Diachronic Construction Grammar
        2.2.1 Basic concept of Diachronic Construction Grammar
        2.2.2 Factors Relevant to Diachronic Construction Grammar
    2.3 Constructionalization and Constructional Changes
        2.3.1 Definition of Constructionalization and Constructional Changes
        2.3.2 Mechanisms of Change
    2.4 Relevant Studies on the Way Construction at Home and Abroad
        2.4.1 Studies Abroad
        2.4.2 Studies at Home
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
    3.1 Research Questions
    3.2 Instruments
    3.3 Data Collection and Presentation
Chapter 4 Analysis of the Way Construction Based on Theory of Diachronic Construction Grammar
    4.1 Process of Constructionalization and Constructional Changes of the Way Construction
        4.1.1 The First Constructionalization
        4.1.2 The Second Constructionalization
    4.2 Mechanism of Constructionalization and Constructional Changes of the Way Construction
        4.2.1 Constructional Changes of the Way Construction Under the Family Resemblance Mechanism
        4.2.2 Constructionalization of the Way Construction Under the Analogization and Metonymy Mechanism
    4.3 Factors Affecting Constructionalization and Constructional Changes of the Way Construction
        4.3.1 Construction Structure and Productivity
        4.3.2 High Frequency of Use and Stability
        4.3.3 Contextural Factors
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Study
    5.2 Limitations of the Study
    5.3 Suggestions for Further Study
References


【参考文献】:
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硕士论文
[1]Way构式的跨语言研究[D]. 王瑜.燕山大学 2009



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