《蒙古人简史》(1-2章)英汉翻译实践报告

发布时间:2022-01-09 21:55
  近年来,由于技术的不断革新,机器翻译取得显著发展。随着翻译技术的普遍应用,译后编辑成为翻译行业发展的重点。“机器翻译+计算机辅助翻译+译后编辑”的翻译模式在英汉翻译实践中能提高翻译效率,发挥质量控制的优势。本篇英汉翻译实践报告运用该模式以实现高效和高质量的翻译。本次翻译实践运用计算机辅助翻译软件MemoQ对原文进行处理。翻译实践原文选自伦敦大学亚非学院讲师乔治·莱恩(George Lane)所著的《蒙古人简史》(A Short History of the Mongols,2018)的引言、第一章和第二章,共计19743字。译文共计26347字。选取章节主要讲述了草原各部落的历史,涉及习俗、女性、宗教等方面,以及成吉思汗称霸草原的过程。原文是蒙古史学专著,涵盖大量蒙古人名、地名、族名,语言风格严谨,因此翻译起来具有一定难度。翻译过程中遇到的难点主要体现在词汇、句法和文本层面。词汇层面的难点体现在语义模糊、词性误译和史实信息缺失;句法层面的难点包括词序不当、复合句误译;文本层面的难点体现在语篇衔接的缺失、重复。针对上述难点,本翻译实践报告运用“机器翻译+计算机辅助翻译+译后编辑”模式,以... 

【文章来源】:内蒙古大学内蒙古自治区 211工程院校

【文章页数】:152 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ACRONYMS
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Project
    1.2 Introduction to the Source Text
    1.3 Significance and Objectives of the Project
    1.4 Structure of the Report
Chapter Two TRANSLATION PROCESS DESCRIPTION
    2.1 Preparations before Translation
        2.1.1 Choice of machine translation
        2.1.2 Termbase construction
    2.2 Translating Process
        2.2.1 Application of the termbase
        2.2.2 Human revision
    2.3 Post-editing
        2.3.1 Quality assurance
        2.3.2 Human-assisted translation
Chapter Three MT+CAT+PE MODEL
    3.1 Advantages of MT+CAT+PE to Historical Texts
    3.2 Major Error Types in the Project
    3.3 Post-editing Guidelines
Chapter Four POST-EDITING METHODS
    4.1 Post-editing Methods at the Lexical Level
        4.1.1 Replacement
        4.1.2 Intratextual gloss
        4.1.3 Transposition
        4.1.4 Supplementation
    4.2 Post-editing Methods at the Syntactic Level
        4.2.1 Reversing
        4.2.2 Amplification
        4.2.3 Sentence restructuring
    4.3 Post-editing Methods at the Textual Level
        4.3.1 Reiteration
        4.3.2 Ellipsis
Chapter Five CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Limitations
REFERENCES
APPENDIX Ⅰ TERM LIST
APPENDIX Ⅱ DQF-MQM ERROR TYPES
APPENDIX Ⅲ THE SOURCE TEXT
APPENDIX Ⅳ THE TARGET TEXT



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