养殖场节能环保技术分析及SAP应用

发布时间：2018-01-07 16:26

本文关键词：养殖场节能环保技术分析及SAP应用　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生猪养殖业作为农业经济结构中的重要分支,其发展过程必须要考虑到充分合理地利用经济资源和自然资源,更要考虑到生态环境的保护。在该行业向规模化、集约化方向发展的过程中,由于对经济利益的最大化追求,从养殖项目的初期规划就省略了节能环保技术的应用,再加上多数大中型生猪养殖场位于城市郊区等有着大量需求的人群聚集区域,对畜禽粪便的粗略处理严重威胁着项目所在地的生态环境,更危害居民的身体健康。这些亟待解决的资源浪费问题和环境污染问题严重制约了生猪养殖业的发展,甚至成为我国农业经济结构调整和发展的瓶颈。针对上述问题,论文以中粮广水生猪养殖项目为研究分析对象,从市场供求的现状和发展趋势出发,结合该项目的建设、运营和管理等阶段,引入并落实节能环保的理念和技术,深入分析了养殖栋舍的节能环保建材、项目运营的水电供应、畜禽粪便资源化利用等方面的经济效益和社会效益。论文的主要工作如下:1、调研国内外猪肉产品的供应现状,调研内容包括猪肉产量、生猪存栏数量、民间资本在生猪养殖行业中的竞争水平以及该行业的发展规模;在对调研数据分析和总结的基础上,对国内外市场的供应和需求作出预测,提出建设规范化、集约化养殖项目的必要性和实用性,明确项目建设过程中融入节能环保技术的重要性。2、以中粮广水生猪养殖项目为研究分析对象,从养殖场选址建设条件、养殖房舍的基本要求、配套设备、栋舍设计、钢结构施工等详细具体的工程技术要求中总结出可以应用节能环保技术的要点。3、以畜禽粪便无害化处理、资源化利用的农业循环经济发展要求为依据,明确该项目的环保工程建设目标,分析项目建设内容中的能耗情况,总结出主要能耗形式,给出有针对性的节能降耗措施。4、由该项目的主要经济技术指标和资金投入估算其社会效益和经济效益,以能耗情况为侧重点分析该项目在应用节能环保技术方面的资金投入,进一步作出财务评价和效益分析。5、运用SAP对项目的初期计划、概预算、建设进度和资金利用等阶段进行全程跟进,保证工程项目施工的进度和质量,从信息管理、进度控制和资金管理等方面为节能环保技术的落实提供数据支持。
[Abstract]:Pig breeding as an important branch of agricultural economic structure, its development process must consider the full and reasonable use of economic resources and natural resources, but also consider the protection of the ecological environment. In the process of intensive development, because of the maximization of economic benefits, the application of energy-saving and environmental protection technology has been omitted from the initial planning of the breeding project. Coupled with the fact that most large and medium-sized pig farms are located in crowded areas with large demand such as in the suburbs of the city, the rough disposal of livestock and poultry dung is a serious threat to the ecological environment of the project site. More harm to the health of residents. These urgent problems of waste of resources and environmental pollution seriously restricted the development of pig breeding. Even become the bottleneck of the adjustment and development of agricultural economic structure in China. In view of the above problems, this paper takes the Cofco wide water pig breeding project as the research object, starting from the market supply and demand status and development trend. Combined with the construction, operation and management of the project, the concept and technology of energy saving and environmental protection are introduced and implemented, and the energy-saving and environmental protection building materials of the breeding house and the hydropower supply of the project operation are analyzed in depth. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. The main work of this paper is to investigate the current situation of pork product supply at home and abroad, including pork output and pig stock. The competition level of folk capital in pig breeding industry and the development scale of this industry; On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the investigation data, this paper forecasts the supply and demand of domestic and foreign markets, and puts forward the necessity and practicability of the construction of standardized and intensive aquaculture projects. Make clear the importance of energy saving and environmental protection technology in the construction process of the project. Take the Cofco wide water pig breeding project as the research and analysis object, from the breeding farm location construction conditions, the basic requirements of breeding premises, supporting equipment. In the detailed engineering technical requirements of building house design, steel structure construction and so on, the key points of energy saving and environmental protection technology can be summarized, and the livestock and poultry dung can be treated without harm. Based on the requirements of the development of agricultural recycling economy, this paper clarifies the environmental protection project construction objectives of the project, analyzes the energy consumption in the construction content of the project, and summarizes the main energy consumption forms. The measures of saving energy and reducing consumption are given, and the social and economic benefits are estimated from the main economic and technical indexes and investment of the project. Focusing on the energy consumption situation, this paper analyzes the investment of the project in the application of energy-saving and environmental protection technology, and further makes financial evaluation and benefit analysis .5. using SAP to the initial plan of the project, budget estimates. The construction progress and fund utilization are followed up in the whole process to ensure the progress and quality of the construction of the project, and to provide data support for the implementation of energy-saving and environmental protection technology from the aspects of information management, schedule control and fund management.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.3;S828

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