黑龙江省奶牛养殖经济效益提升策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 19:11

本文选题：奶牛养殖　切入点：养殖经济效益　出处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑龙江省奶牛养殖业在全国畜牧业经济中具有重要位置,其可持续发展对全国奶业的稳定作用不可替代。压缩成本,提高效益既是畜牧业大背景的要求,也是黑龙江省奶牛养殖业发展的必然选择。本文选用2004-2014年黑龙江省奶牛养殖成本、效益的相关数据,阐述了2004-2014年黑龙江省三种规模奶牛养殖成本、收入、利润情况,确定了净利润、原料乳产值、副产品产值、人工成本、饲料费用、固定资产折旧等研究指标,借助多元线性回归分析方法,研究影响黑龙江省小、中、大3种规模奶牛养殖经济效益的因素,分析结果显示原料乳产值对小、中、大3种规模奶牛养殖利润的影响值分别为0.950 516,0.491759,0.865 649,副产品产值对3种养殖规模利润的影响值分别为0.854 844,2.795 067,0.927 781,人工成本对3种养殖规模利润的影响值分别为-0.989 397,-2.053 978,-0.856091;饲料费用对小、大2种养殖规模利润影响值分别为-0.961 316,-0.830 049,固定资产折旧对小、大规模利润影响值分别为-0.997 860,-1.118 846;医疗维护费、其他综合费对大规模养殖利润的影响值分别为-1.036 276。得出结论:各因素对不同规模养殖经济效益的影响效果不同,原料乳产值、副产品产值、人工成本的控制对3种养殖规模利润的影响均较明显;饲料费用的控制对小、大2种养殖规模利润的影响均较明显;固定资产折旧的控制只对大规养殖利润的影响较明显。最后在结论的基础上,提出了提升黑龙江省奶牛养殖经济效益的建议:提高原料乳产值;加大对副产品的重视度;提高员工工作效率;控制饲料成本;合理延长固定资产使用年限。
[Abstract]:The dairy cattle breeding industry in Heilongjiang Province plays an important role in the national animal husbandry economy, and its sustainable development can not be substituted for the stability of the national dairy industry. Reducing the cost and improving the efficiency are the requirements of the animal husbandry background. It is also an inevitable choice for the development of dairy cattle breeding industry in Heilongjiang Province. This paper selects the relevant data of the cost and benefit of dairy cattle breeding in Heilongjiang Province from 2004 to 2014, and expounds the cost, income and profit of three kinds of scale dairy cattle breeding in Heilongjiang Province from 2004 to 2014. Net profit, output value of raw material and milk, output value of by-product, labor cost, feed cost, depreciation of fixed assets and so on were determined. The factors of economic benefit of large scale dairy cattle breeding were analyzed. The results showed that the output value of raw milk was small and moderate. The influence value of large scale dairy cattle breeding profit is 0.950 516m 0.491759% 0.865 649 respectively, the influence value of by-product output value on the three kinds of breeding scale profit is 0.854 844N 2.795,0677 0.927 781respectively, the influence value of labor cost on the three kinds of breeding scale profit is -0.989 397-2.053 978U -0.856091, the feed cost is small, the influence value of labor cost on the profit of three kinds of breeding scale is -0.989 397- 2.053 978U -0.856091, respectively. The influence value of the two kinds of aquaculture scale is -0.961 316m -0.830 049, the depreciation of fixed assets is small, the large scale profit effect value is -0.997 860 ~ -1.118 846, the medical maintenance fee, the cost of medical maintenance, and the value of large scale profit are -0.997 860 and 1.118 846, respectively. The effects of other comprehensive fees on the profits of large-scale aquaculture are -1.036 276. The conclusion is that the effects of various factors on the economic benefits of different scale aquaculture are different, the output value of raw material milk and the output value of by-product are different. The control of labor cost had a significant effect on the profit of three kinds of aquaculture scale, while the control of feed cost had a little effect on the profit of the big two kinds of aquaculture scale. The control of depreciation of fixed assets has obvious influence on the profit of large scale farming. Finally, on the basis of the conclusion, the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the economic benefit of dairy cattle breeding in Heilongjiang Province: to increase the output value of raw milk, to pay more attention to by-products, and to increase the value of by-products. Improve employee working efficiency; control feed cost; extend fixed assets service life reasonably.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江八一农垦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.3

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