基于无线终端的水产养殖环境监测与控制系统研究与设计

发布时间：2018-05-18 12:01

本文选题：物联网 + 农业信息化　；参考：《华北水利水电大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业信息化是指在农业生产、流通、经营销售等各个环节全面利用当今信息手段和系统提高农业的综合生产力和管理效率,为相关的服务和应用提供有效的信息支持,实现农业全面的科学化和智能化的整体过程。农业信息化是农业现代化的重要组成部分;是提高农业综合生产力的强有力手段;是农业适应当今市场经济、实现农业集约化可持续发展的的重要途径。随着通信技术、计算机技术、传感网技术等领域的飞速发展,基于物联网技术支撑下的农业信息化已成为我国农业发展的全新模式和必然趋势。目前物联网技术已在我国的农业信息化领域有了初步应用,其中基于物联网技术的水产养殖信息化也已经成为了渔业生产向高产高效、集约优质方向发展的重要推动力。而当前在水产养殖中应用的物联网技术还不成熟,仍处在摸索与尝试阶段。国内目前在水产养殖智能化、信息化方面的研究还较少,且覆盖面较窄,研究不够深入、全面,大多集中在养殖过程的某一环节上。仍存在例如传感器研发水平的提升;对于信息化水产养殖的低成本、高通用性、和高实用性为一体的目标的实现等问题,面向水产养殖业中的物联网技术应用还有待提高,还有很大的拓展空间。因此,对面向信息化水产养殖中物联网技术的应用这一课题具有较大的研究意义和现实意义。本文基于ZigBee无线终端技术,选用适合的传感器等节点设备,进行了对养殖现场无线通信网络的组建和终端控制节点的设计;选用Browser/Server结构开发模式进行系统数据中心监测平台的开发与搭建,基于Linux+Apache+MySQL+Python的组合进行了数据中心的具体设计;基于Android操作系统,进行了本监测与控制系统客户终端的设计,方便用户及时快捷的获取养殖现场的实时监测数据、设定阈值,并通过终端操作来实现远程控制。最后在实地对系统主要功能进行了测试和检验,测试表明,本系统可实现对养殖现场环境的监测与控制,有较大的实用价值。
[Abstract]:Agricultural informatization refers to the comprehensive productivity and management efficiency of agriculture in all aspects of agricultural production, circulation, management and marketing, and to provide effective information support for related services and applications. The overall process of realizing the overall scientific and intelligent agriculture. Agricultural informatization is an important part of agricultural modernization, a powerful means to improve agricultural comprehensive productivity, and an important way for agriculture to adapt to the current market economy and realize agricultural intensive sustainable development. With the rapid development of communication technology, computer technology, sensor network technology and other fields, agricultural informatization based on Internet of things technology has become a new model and inevitable trend of agricultural development in China. At present, the Internet of things technology has been applied in the field of agricultural informatization in China, and the informatization of aquaculture based on the technology of Internet of things has also become an important driving force for the development of fishery production towards the direction of high yield and high efficiency and intensive quality. However, the Internet of things technology applied in aquaculture is not mature and is still in the stage of exploration and trial. At present, the research on intelligent and information of aquaculture in China is still less, and the coverage is narrow, the research is not deep enough, comprehensive, mostly concentrated on a link in the process of aquaculture. There are still some problems such as improving the level of sensor research and development, realizing the goal of low cost, high versatility and high practicability of informatization aquaculture, and the application of Internet of things technology for aquaculture needs to be improved. There is also a lot of room for expansion. Therefore, it is of great significance and practical significance for the application of Internet of things technology in information aquaculture. Based on the ZigBee wireless terminal technology, this paper selected the appropriate sensor and other node equipment, carried on the establishment of the wireless communication network and the terminal control node design. The system data center monitoring platform is developed and built with Browser/Server structure development mode, the concrete design of data center is carried out based on the combination of Linux Apache MySQL Python, and the customer terminal of this monitoring and control system is designed based on Android operating system. It is convenient for users to obtain real-time monitoring data, set threshold, and realize remote control through terminal operation. Finally, the main functions of the system are tested and tested in the field. The test results show that the system can realize the monitoring and control of the environment in the aquaculture field, and it is of great practical value.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S951.2

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