现代居住区景观设计中人性化植物配置研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 15:03

本文选题：居住区 + 景观设计　；参考：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国经济发展发展速度十分迅猛,城市化脚步不断加快,人们对居住环境质量的要求日益提升,在居住区建设过程中景观设计的作用日益凸显。如何保障环境不受破坏的基础上构建居住社区,平衡经济与环境间的矛盾,是我们要重点探索的问题。有关人居环境景观的相关研究,国外早期就开始进行,至21世纪,相关研究在国外已经趋于成熟。与欧洲国家相比,我国居住区环境设计开始时间较晚,相关研究还处于深入阶段,尤其是景观人性化上的设计依然存在诸多不足之处。所谓的植物配置,实际上是结合植物生态习性以及园林布局要求,选择适宜的草皮、地被植物、乔木花卉等植物进行合理配置,充分发挥这些植物的绿化功能以及观赏性质。园林植物配置规划设计主要包含两个重要过程:一是植物的适配性,即物种的选择;园林的平面、立面构图、色彩选择,以为要展现的意境等。二是园林植物与山石、建筑、水体、道路间的适配性。实际上就是选择的植物联合造林题材,结合植物的生长规律以及立地条件,选择适宜的构图模式,形成多样化的园林空间,营造丰富多彩的园林景色,满足游客的观赏性。它选择的是乔木、藤木、灌木等题材,采用艺术手法,将植物的线条、形体、色彩等自然美充分展现出来,创造别具一格的植物景观。通过对国内现代居住区的总体现状的分析及对植物配置的了解,将在接下来的研究中,深入研究如何做到科学、合理的植物搭配。本文运用文献研究法、实地调研法、深度访谈法、设计实践法、总结归纳法等多种研究方法,通过这些方式共同研究分析居住区景观设计相关问题。结合居住区自然环境的特殊性质,分析居住区对景观的外形、功能、样式等各方面的要求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economic development is very rapid, the pace of urbanization continues to accelerate, people's demand for the quality of living environment is increasing, the role of landscape design in the construction of residential areas is increasingly prominent. How to protect the environment from being destroyed and to balance the contradiction between economy and environment is the key problem we should explore. The related research on human settlements landscape has been carried out early in foreign countries, and has matured in the 21 ~ (st) century. Compared with European countries, the environmental design of residential areas in our country started relatively late, the related research is still in the in-depth stage, especially the design of landscape humanization still has many shortcomings. The so-called plant configuration, in fact, combines the plant ecological habit and the garden layout request, selects the suitable turf, the ground cover plant, the Arbor flower and so on plant to carry on the reasonable disposition, fully displays these plants the greening function as well as the ornamental nature. The planning and design of garden plants mainly includes two important processes: one is the adaptability of plants, that is, the selection of species; the plane, facade composition and color selection of gardens; the artistic conception that is supposed to be displayed, and so on. The second is the adaptability between garden plants and rocks, buildings, water bodies and roads. In fact, it is the selection of plant combined afforestation subject matter, combined with the plant growth law and site conditions, choose the appropriate composition model, form a variety of garden space, create colorful garden scenery, meet the tourists' appreciation. It chooses such subjects as trees, vines and shrubs, and uses artistic techniques to fully display the natural beauty of plants, such as lines, forms and colors, and to create a unique plant landscape. Through the analysis of the general situation of the modern residential area and the understanding of the plant configuration in China, we will further study how to achieve scientific and reasonable plant collocation in the following research. In this paper, literature research method, field research method, depth interview method, design practice method, summing up induction and other research methods, through these methods to study and analyze residential landscape design related problems. Combined with the special nature of the natural environment of residential area, this paper analyzes the requirements of landscape shape, function and style of residential area.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S688;TU984.12

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