俄罗斯民族的言语智慧

发布时间：2018-02-26 08:52

本文关键词： 语言言语俄罗斯智慧谚语　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文通过对凝结着俄罗斯民族传统与文化的谚语和俗语进行收集、分类和分析,试图解读和探究存在于俄罗斯民族意识中的言语智慧。语言和言语相互区别而又相互依存;语言既是言语的工具,又是言语的产物。言语是指语言的使用,它包括两个方面:一是使用语言的过程,即人们使用语言这一工具进行交际的言语行为;二是使用语言的结果,即人们在言语行为中产生的言语作品(包括口头的和书面的)。谚语是人们传承认知成果的一种言语艺术,它属于言语作品的一种。智慧是指存在于人的意识中的并可以支配和调节人的行为的一种知识储备。俄罗斯民族的智慧与俄语谚语有密切的联系。俄语谚语是俄罗斯语言文化宝库中的璀璨明珠,它闪烁着俄罗斯人民思想智慧和言语艺术的光彩,反映和记载着一个民族的历史、经济、社会制度及民间习俗等,它具有浓厚的民族文化沉淀和鲜明的民族特点。关于言语的俄语谚语可以反映出俄罗斯民族的言语智慧。这些言语智慧能够指导人们的言语行为。本论文包括引言,正文,结语和文献目录。在“引言”里,作者对本文所提出的问题,研究方法,研究目的及其理论、现实意义等做了概括性的描述。第一章:语言和言语。本章介绍了语言、言语的基本概念及两者的区别与联系。第二章:言语是一种行为,也是行为的产物。本章阐述言语的实质及其特性。第三章:俄语谚语作为言语行为的产物能反映俄罗斯民族的经验、知识和智慧。本章讲述了俄语谚语的概念及其与俄罗斯民族的言语智慧的内在联系。第四章:对关于言语的俄语谚语、俗语进行的分类与分析。在“结语”里,作者就俄罗斯民族的言语智慧问题作出了一点总结性的概括。
[Abstract]:By collecting, classifying and analyzing the proverbs and idioms that condense the Russian national tradition and culture, this thesis tries to interpret and explore the verbal wisdom existing in the Russian national consciousness. Language and speech are different and interdependent; language is not only the tool of speech, but also the product of speech. Speech refers to the use of language, which includes two aspects: first, the process of using language, The second is the result of the use of language, that is, the speech works produced by people in speech acts (both oral and written). Proverbs are a kind of speech art in which people inherit cognitive achievements. It belongs to one kind of speech work. Wisdom is a reserve of knowledge that exists in human consciousness and governs and regulates human behavior. The wisdom of the Russian nation is closely related to Russian proverbs. Russian proverbs are a bright pearl in the treasure trove of Russian language and culture. It sparkles with the wisdom of the Russian people and the art of speech, reflecting and documenting the history, economy, social system, and folk customs of a nation. Russian proverbs about speech can reflect the speech wisdom of the Russian nation, which can guide people's speech behavior. This paper includes introduction, text, conclusion and bibliography. In the introduction, the author gives a general description of the questions raised, the research methods, the purpose and the theory, the practical significance, etc. Chapter 1: language and speech. This chapter introduces language, the basic concepts of speech and their differences and relations. Chapter two: speech is an act and a product of an act. This chapter expounds the essence and characteristics of speech. Chapter three: Russian proverbs, as the product of speech acts, can reflect the experience, knowledge and wisdom of the Russian nation. This chapter describes the concept of Russian proverbs and its internal relationship with the speech wisdom of the Russian people. Chapter 4th: the classification and analysis of Russian proverbs and sayings about speech. In the conclusion, the author generalizes the wisdom of the Russian nation.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：H35

【共引文献】