俄语报刊标题中先例现象的解读与教学实践

发布时间：2018-10-09 20:54

【摘要】： 本论文的题目是《俄语报刊标题中先例现象的解读与教学实践》。本文的研究对象为俄语报刊标题中的先例现象。先例现象是俄罗斯语言学界新兴的研究对象,自1987年Ю.Н.Караулов提出“先例文本”这一概念开始,随着认知语言学、文化语言学、民族心理语言学和跨文化交际学等学科的深入研究而逐步发展起来,后由В.В.Красных确定了“先例现象”体系。鉴于先例现象在语言学中的重要地位,近几年对其的研究在俄罗斯国内迅速蔓延,将“先例现象”作为一个术语单独提出,并对其进行专门而广泛的研究,可以称之为“俄罗斯特色”。作为一种语言文化符号,先例现象应具有下列三个特征:为某一民族-语言-文化共同体所有成员熟知(具有超个性特征);在认知和情感方面具有特殊意义;在该共同体成员的言语中反复出现。先例现象是一个民族语言与文化的集中体现,其内容丰富,类型多样,主题涉及一个民族的文化传统、民族性格、风俗习惯、思维模式、宗教信仰及历史、经济现实等。先例现象也为语言文化研究提供了一个新的研究视点和切入口,随着跨文化交际的深入目前已经成为国内外语言和文化学界的研究热点,在报刊标题语言中先例现象也成为其实现感染力和特殊表现力的重要手段之一。近年来,随着文化的交流和交际的深入,对语言文化适应能力的要求越来越高,作为目前外语学习中极度强调和重视的语言文化能力的浓缩机制理论,先例理论在各个领域正发挥着独特的作用,俄罗斯及我国国内学者也从不同的角度对先例现象进行了研究,但是遗憾的是对先例现象的解读机制并未有过系统阐述。本文以俄语报刊标题中的先例现象作为契机,将其作为衡量俄语学习者语言能力和文化适应能力的尺度之一,主要研究其在报刊标题中的具体使用方式,揭示其功能作用,并深入探讨了报刊标题中先例现象的解读机制,指出了有意识地将其引入俄语教学实践和跨文化交际中具有重要的实践意义。我们的教学有责任承担起培养学生的语言文化适应能力,从教材大纲的制定、教材的编写到文化能力测试都应考虑到这一点。本论文主体主要由三部分组成。论文的第一部分详细介绍了先例现象的理论体系,包括理论的历史演变、正式提出及多角度的深入研究。论文第二部分对标题中的先例现象进行了较为详尽的阐述和探讨,着重分析了先例现象在报刊标题中的具体使用方式,揭示其功能作用。论文最后部分作者结合大量实例试图从民族文化特征、空缺理论及翻译角度分析了俄语报刊标题中先例现象的解读机制,建议将先例现象纳入学生所应该掌握的积极词汇和最低限度词汇,在编写相关教材时应有所体现,充分肯定了先例现象在俄语教学实践和跨文化交际中的积极作用。
[Abstract]:The title of this thesis is the interpretation and Teaching practice of precedent phenomenon in the titles of Russian Newspapers and periodicals. The object of this paper is the precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines. Precedent phenomenon is a new research object in Russian linguists. Since 1987, when the concept of "precedent text" was put forward, with the cognitive linguistics, cultural linguistics, The further study of national psycholinguistics and cross-cultural communication has gradually developed, and then established the system of "precedent phenomenon". In view of the importance of precedent phenomenon in linguistics, the study of precedent phenomenon has spread rapidly in Russia in recent years. The term "precedent phenomenon" has been proposed as a single term and has been studied specifically and extensively. It can be called "Russian characteristic". As a linguistic and cultural symbol, the precedent phenomenon should have the following three characteristics: it is known to all members of the ethnic-language-cultural community (with the characteristics of hyperpersonality), and has special significance in cognition and emotion. It is repeated in the words of the members of the community. Precedent phenomenon is the concentrated embodiment of a nation's language and culture, its content is rich, the type is diverse, the theme involves a nation's cultural tradition, the national character, the custom, the thought pattern, the religious belief and the history, the economic reality and so on. The phenomenon of precedent also provides a new perspective and entry for the study of language and culture. With the deepening of cross-cultural communication, it has become a hot research topic in the field of language and culture at home and abroad. Precedent phenomenon has become one of the important means to achieve its appeal and special expressiveness in newspaper title language. In recent years, with the development of cultural exchange and communication, the requirement of language and culture adaptation ability is becoming higher and higher, which is regarded as the concentrated mechanism theory of language and culture competence, which is emphasized and attached great importance in foreign language learning at present. Precedent theory is playing a unique role in various fields, Russian and domestic scholars have also studied precedent phenomenon from different angles, but unfortunately, the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon has not been systematically elaborated. Taking the precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines as a turning point, this paper takes it as one of the measures to measure the language competence and cultural adaptability of Russian learners, and mainly studies its specific usage in newspaper headlines and reveals its function. This paper probes into the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon in newspaper headlines and points out that it is of great practical significance to introduce it into Russian teaching practice and cross-cultural communication. Our teaching is responsible for developing students' ability to adapt to language and culture, which should be taken into account from the formulation of textbook outline, the compilation of textbooks and the test of cultural competence. The main body of this paper consists of three parts. The first part of the paper introduces the theoretical system of precedent phenomenon in detail, including the historical evolution of the theory, formal presentation and in-depth research from various angles. In the second part of the paper, the precedent phenomenon in the title is elaborated and discussed in detail, and the concrete usage mode of precedent phenomenon in newspaper headlines is emphatically analyzed, and the function of precedent phenomenon is revealed. In the last part of the thesis, the author tries to analyze the interpretation mechanism of precedent phenomenon in Russian newspaper headlines from the perspectives of national cultural characteristics, vacancy theory and translation. It is suggested that the phenomenon of precedent should be incorporated into the positive vocabulary and minimum vocabulary that students should master, which should be reflected in the compilation of relevant teaching materials, which fully affirms the positive role of precedent phenomenon in Russian teaching practice and intercultural communication.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H35

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