俄语口语中名词一格研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 20:51
【摘要】：本论文的研究对象是俄语口语中的名词一格。名词一格在人们的日常言语交际中大量使用,是一种非常普遍的现象。然而,以往的语言学家对名词一格的研究大多集中在“一格扩张”上,主要是对其进行分类、描述以及句法、语义特点的分析。本论文在前人研究成果的基础上,提出名词一格还大量存在于由一格名词作为结构成素的固定的句法结构中,重点考察名词一格在俄语口语中的使用特点,并对其功能进行分析。 论文第一章为名词一格的研究历史和现状,分别从国外和国内两方面对俄语口语中名词一格的研究历史和现状进行追溯和描写,认为这些研究尚存在不足和局限性,并提出本论文的观点及研究方向。 论文第二章论述了语言的经济原则、口语的分析语化趋势以及口语的语言外特征对名词一格在口语中的使用产生的重要影响。同时,根据名词一格与语句结构的关系及一格所起到的句法作用对名词一格进行分类,并逐一分析它们所具有的句法、语义等特点。 第三章为论文的主体部分,着重分析名词一格在口语中的功能,即它的简洁功能、交际-语用功能和表情功能。名词一格形式简单、简短,是口语经济原则运用的典型范例,这体现了它的简洁功能。名词一格还具有交际-语用功能,它可以充当话轮交替中的反应语句、充当追加信息、充当话轮的衔接手段,还可以为话语提供隐含信息等等。此外,名词一格还具有丰富的表情功能,这一功能包含两个方面：情感-评价功能和形象功能。通过分析发现,在言语交际中恰当地使用名词一格可以收到言简意赅、情感丰富、提高话语效率的表达效果,对于交际过程快速、准确并生动地完成具有积极的推动作用。 在论文的结束语部分简要地总结了各章的研究结果,并认为,对俄语口语中名词一格的分析研究具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。不仅有利于丰富俄语口语的研究内容,实践中更可为俄语口语的使用和俄语教学提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The object of this thesis is the noun case in spoken Russian. It is a very common phenomenon that noun case is widely used in people's daily verbal communication. However, previous linguists' researches on noun case are mostly focused on "one-case expansion", mainly on classification, description and analysis of syntactic and semantic features. On the basis of previous studies, this thesis proposes that noun case still exists in a fixed syntactic structure in which a case noun is used as a structural element, focusing on the characteristics of the use of noun case in Russian spoken language. And its function is analyzed. The first chapter is the history and present situation of the research of noun case. It traces and describes the research history and present situation of noun case in Russian spoken language from both foreign and domestic aspects, and concludes that these studies are still deficient and limited. And put forward the point of view and research direction of this paper. The second chapter discusses the economic principles of language, the trend of analysis of spoken language and the important influence of the characteristics of spoken language on the use of noun case in spoken language. At the same time, the noun case is classified according to the relation between noun case and sentence structure and the syntactic function of one case, and their syntactic and semantic characteristics are analyzed one by one. Chapter three is the main part of the thesis, which focuses on the function of noun case in spoken language, namely its concise function, communicative pragmatic function and expression function. The noun is simple and short, which is a typical example of the application of the economic principle of spoken language, which embodies its concise function. The noun case also has the function of communication and pragmatics, which can act as the reaction sentence in the turn of speech, as the supplementary information, as the cohesive device of the turn of words, as well as the implicit information for the utterance and so on. In addition, noun case also has rich expression function, this function includes two aspects: emotion-evaluation function and image function. Through analysis, it is found that proper use of noun in verbal communication can receive concise and comprehensive words, rich emotions, improve the expression effect of discourse efficiency, and play a positive role in promoting the rapid, accurate and vivid completion of the communication process. In the concluding part of the thesis, the author summarizes the research results of each chapter, and holds that the analysis of noun case in Russian spoken language is of great theoretical and practical significance. It is not only beneficial to enrich the research content of spoken Russian, but also to provide reference for the use of spoken Russian and Russian teaching.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H35
本文编号：2364223
[Abstract]:The object of this thesis is the noun case in spoken Russian. It is a very common phenomenon that noun case is widely used in people's daily verbal communication. However, previous linguists' researches on noun case are mostly focused on "one-case expansion", mainly on classification, description and analysis of syntactic and semantic features. On the basis of previous studies, this thesis proposes that noun case still exists in a fixed syntactic structure in which a case noun is used as a structural element, focusing on the characteristics of the use of noun case in Russian spoken language. And its function is analyzed. The first chapter is the history and present situation of the research of noun case. It traces and describes the research history and present situation of noun case in Russian spoken language from both foreign and domestic aspects, and concludes that these studies are still deficient and limited. And put forward the point of view and research direction of this paper. The second chapter discusses the economic principles of language, the trend of analysis of spoken language and the important influence of the characteristics of spoken language on the use of noun case in spoken language. At the same time, the noun case is classified according to the relation between noun case and sentence structure and the syntactic function of one case, and their syntactic and semantic characteristics are analyzed one by one. Chapter three is the main part of the thesis, which focuses on the function of noun case in spoken language, namely its concise function, communicative pragmatic function and expression function. The noun is simple and short, which is a typical example of the application of the economic principle of spoken language, which embodies its concise function. The noun case also has the function of communication and pragmatics, which can act as the reaction sentence in the turn of speech, as the supplementary information, as the cohesive device of the turn of words, as well as the implicit information for the utterance and so on. In addition, noun case also has rich expression function, this function includes two aspects: emotion-evaluation function and image function. Through analysis, it is found that proper use of noun in verbal communication can receive concise and comprehensive words, rich emotions, improve the expression effect of discourse efficiency, and play a positive role in promoting the rapid, accurate and vivid completion of the communication process. In the concluding part of the thesis, the author summarizes the research results of each chapter, and holds that the analysis of noun case in Russian spoken language is of great theoretical and practical significance. It is not only beneficial to enrich the research content of spoken Russian, but also to provide reference for the use of spoken Russian and Russian teaching.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H35
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张盛武;;现代俄语中как短语的句法作用[J];科学研究论文集;1963年00期
2 孙夏南;现代俄语口语一格[J];外语学刊;1984年02期
，本文编号：2364223
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