日本人非语言交际之“物品表现”研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 16:44

本文关键词： 非语言交际日本人 “物品表现” 服装　出处：《宁波大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在国际经济一体化环境下,想要成功地进行交流,掌握各色各样的非语言交际方面的知识和能力显得尤为重要。中国和日本虽然是一衣带水的邻国,但是中日文化差异却很大。跨文化间的文化差异对于两国间非语言交际的影响甚大。所以本论文研究“日本人的非语言交际”,目的是为中日两国间更加和谐、顺利地交流献上微薄之力。本文试图通过“服装表现”来探讨日本人非语言交际的“物品表现”。本论文在前人研究的基础上界定了“非语言交际”中“物品表现”的定义和内涵,阐述了影响“物品表现”的因素,诸如民族文化、时代变迁、个人选择等因素。本论文还研究了日本人服装与穿着者个性和身份的关系。个人选择服装受到所处时代和社会的影响,它不仅表现出一个人的喜好、教养、思维方式,还在很大程度上反映了他的身份和地位。本论文介绍了日本人在节庆活动时的“服装表现”,分析了日本人的婚礼服、丧服、和服家纹以及制服的非语言功能,认为日式婚礼服“白无垢”、日式新娘头纱和洋装婚纱以及遗族们的丧服、丧葬仪式中遗体的装束及其他人生礼仪中所穿的服装等都有着独特的象征意义和丰富的文化内涵,具有身份识别的功能。本论文认为家纹原本代表着一个人的家系、血统、门第和地位,随着时代的发展,家纹又衍生出了校徽、公司徽章、集团徽标等新生事物,成为社会集团的象征。制服更像是一个社会符号,它穿在身上成为一种身份的证明,同时也带来了恶意利用该功能的犯罪行为。 “物品表现”反映了日本人的文化心理,从中可以看出日本人是一个暧昧的民族,他们习惯于“以心传心”的交流方式,能体谅别人;他们乐于接受外来文化,但又表现出独特的折中主义;传统的集团意识和等级观念依旧根深蒂固;日本人热爱自然,在日常生活中追求一种“自然和谐”的美感。
[Abstract]:In the context of international economic integration, it is particularly important to master various kinds of knowledge and abilities in non-verbal communication in order to successfully communicate. China and Japan are neighbors in a narrow strip of water. However, the cultural differences between China and Japan are very big. The intercultural differences have a great impact on the non-verbal communication between the two countries. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to study "the non-verbal communication of the Japanese" in order to make the two countries more harmonious. A smooth exchange makes a modest contribution. This paper attempts to explore the "performance of objects" in Japanese non-verbal communication through "costume performance". This paper defines the definition and connotation of "performance of goods" in "non-verbal communication" on the basis of previous studies. This paper expounds the factors that influence the expression of "goods", such as national culture, and the changes of times. This paper also studies the relationship between Japanese clothing and the personality and identity of the wearer. The personal choice of clothing is influenced by the age and society. It not only shows a person's preference and upbringing. The way of thinking, to a large extent, also reflects his identity and status. This paper introduces the Japanese "costume performance" during the festival activities, analyzes the Japanese wedding clothes, mourning clothes. Kimono lines and the non-verbal features of uniforms, considered Japanese wedding clothes "white no dirt", Japanese bridal yarn and dress wedding dress and bereavement of the bereavement. The costumes of the remains and other life rituals have unique symbolic significance and rich cultural connotations. With the function of identification. This paper believes that the original family lines on behalf of a person's family, lineage, family and status, with the development of the times, the school logo, the company badge derived. Group logo and other new things become the symbol of social group. Uniform is more like a social symbol, it is worn on the body to become a proof of identity, but also brought malicious use of the function of criminal behavior. "the performance of objects" reflects the cultural psychology of the Japanese, from which we can see that the Japanese are an ambiguous people, they are used to the "heart to heart" way of communication, can understand others; They are willing to accept foreign culture, but also show a unique eclecticism; The traditional sense of group and hierarchy is still deep-rooted; Japanese love nature and pursue a natural harmony in their daily life.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：H36

【参考文献】