汉日附和类话语标记对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 00:01

本文选题：话语标记　切入点：附和类　出处：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：话语标记在语言互动行为中具有举头轻重的作用，它是口语中较为突出的话语特征，是会话交际中的重要组成部分。每一种语言都有各自常用的话语标记，而不同的话语标记又有各自不同的使用情况和社会分布特征。其中，附和类话语标记在汉日会话交际中随处可见，会话中听话者对于说话者所说的事情，可以通过“随声附和”表达自己也参与到会话中。这一类话语标记在会话中通常表示反应或应答，具有展开话题的作用。因此，对汉日语中的附和类话语标记进行对比研究，具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文从认知的角度，综合借鉴关联理论、会话分析等理论研究成果为理论基础，通过分析大量的口语语料，以前人的研究成果为基础，从语义功能、句法功能以及语用功能这三个角度进行分析，，对比分析汉语和日语中附和类话语标记共性和个性。通过对会话语料的分析，我们发现了汉语和日语各自的附和类话语标记内部成员之间共性和个性共存。同时，汉语和日语之间，在语义功能上都具有赞同肯定和应允接受功能，但是日语中的附和类话语标记还具有应答附和、疑问怀疑和惊讶等语义功能。在句法功能上汉语和日语的差异较为明显，首先汉语中的附和类话语标记可以叠连使用，同时在其后可以附加其他成分从而具有其他功能，而日语中的附和类话语标记则不具备这种功能。最后，汉日附和类话语标记的语用功能基本上一致，它们都可以用来表示回馈功能、礼貌功能，但是日语不具备让步功能。
[Abstract]:Discourse markers play an important role in language interaction. They are the prominent features of spoken language and an important part of conversational communication. Each language has its own commonly used discourse markers. However, different discourse markers have their own characteristics of usage and social distribution. Among them, echo discourse markers can be found everywhere in Sino-Japanese conversation, in which the hearer says something to the speaker. We can express ourselves in the conversation by "echo". This kind of discourse marker usually expresses the reaction or response in the conversation and has the function of unfurling the topic. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to make a contrastive study of the echo-like discourse markers in Chinese and Japanese. From the perspective of cognition, this thesis draws lessons from the theoretical research results of relevance theory and conversational analysis. Based on the analysis of a large number of spoken language materials and previous research results, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the commonness and individuality of echo-like discourse markers in Chinese and Japanese from the perspectives of semantic function, syntactic function and pragmatic function. Through the analysis of conversational data, we find that the common and individual coexistence among the members of the corresponding discourse markers in Chinese and Japanese. In terms of semantic functions, they all have the functions of approval, affirmation and acceptance, but the echo-like discourse markers in Japanese also have semantic functions such as response echo, doubt and surprise. The differences between Chinese and Japanese in syntactic function are obvious. Firstly, the appended utterances in Chinese can be used repeatedly, and other components can be added to the Chinese to have other functions. Finally, the pragmatic functions of Chinese and Japanese echo-like discourse markers are basically the same. They can be used to express feedback function and politeness function, but Japanese does not have concession function.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H36;H136

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