关于隐喻表现中译日的考察

发布时间：2018-04-24 12:22

本文选题：隐喻翻译 + 归化　；参考：《北京第二外国语学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 隐喻作为一种在语言中经常使用的表现方式,除了可以提高表现力之外,还可以从中了解该国的社会文化、风俗习惯、审美观等。尤其是在文学作品中,隐喻更是常见。中国古典名著《红楼梦》就是其中之一。作为译者,如何恰当地翻译出这些隐喻的文化意义?如何将其最大限度地传递给外国读者呢? 在跨文化交流研究盛行的今天,关于隐喻翻译策略及以文学译本为对象的研究成果颇丰。笔者检索了CNKI中国知网—相关期刊论文中收录的从1979年至2009年三十年的论文后发现,以《红楼梦》英译本为对象的论文有78篇,但是以《红楼梦》日译本为对象的研究论文为0篇。归化和异化是文化翻译中极为重要的翻译理论。本文拟运用归化和异化理论,以伊藤漱平与松枝茂夫的《红楼梦》日译本为研究对象,对隐喻的翻译进行考察。并在此基础上,尝试对隐喻翻译的中译日策略、《红楼梦》隐喻翻译的可能性和局限性进行思考。通过调查和分析,得出以下结论： 1、总体来看,异化依然是《红楼梦》隐喻表现中译日中所采用的重要策略。从具体分类来看,惯用语和其他隐喻表现的日语翻译,多采用异化翻译。而四字成语的日语翻译,多采用归化策略。笔者认为,这主要与隐喻表现的形式差异有关。 2、就翻译方法而言,在归化翻译中,基本上是采取意译的方法。具体来讲,当日语中存在与原文相同的隐喻表现时,直接采用。但是更多的情况下,日语中不存在与原文相同的隐喻表现,这时采取的意译方法有：译为改变喻体的隐喻或明喻、改变喻体的隐喻或明喻+注释或解释性译文、.解释性译文等策略。而在异化翻译中,基本上采取直译的方法。具体的方法有：直译、将隐喻转换为明喻、直译+日语固有表达、直译+注释等策略。 3、由于人类认知有其共性,因而使《红楼梦》隐喻的日语翻译成为可能,但是,由于汉语自身的一些特点使得《红楼梦》的人名、地名、诗词的隐喻意义难以译出等原因,中文隐喻的日语翻译也有其局限性。
[Abstract]:Metaphor, as a frequently used expression in language, can not only improve the expressive power, but also understand the social culture, customs, aesthetics and so on. Metaphor is especially common in literary works. Dream of the Red Mansions is one of the Chinese classical masterpieces. As a translator, how to properly translate the cultural meaning of these metaphors? How to maximize its transmission to foreign readers? In today's cross-cultural communication studies, there are many achievements in metaphorical translation strategies and literary translation. After retrieving 30 years of papers collected from 1979 to 2009 in CNKI China Journal Full-text Database, the author finds that there are 78 papers on the English translation of A Dream of Red Mansions. However, the Japanese translation of A Dream of Red Mansions is zero. Domestication and alienation are the most important translation theories in cultural translation. Based on the theories of domestication and alienation, this paper attempts to investigate the translation of metaphors from Ito Shu-ping and Matsuzhiro Matsuchi's Japanese translation of A Dream of Red Mansions. On the basis of this, this paper tries to think about the Chinese and Japanese translation strategy of metaphor translation, the possibility and limitation of metaphor translation in A Dream of Red Mansions. Through investigation and analysis, the following conclusions have been drawn: 1. In general, alienation is still an important strategy in translating Chinese and Chinese metaphors in A Dream of Red Mansions. In terms of classification, the translation of idioms and other metaphors in Japanese is mostly foreignization. Japanese translation of four-character idioms adopts domestication strategy. The author believes that this is mainly related to the formal differences in metaphorical expressions. 2. As far as translation methods are concerned, the method of free translation is basically adopted in domesticated translation. Specifically, when the Japanese language has the same metaphorical representation as the original text, it is used directly. However, more often than not, there is no similar metaphorical representation in Japanese as in the original text. The methods of free translation are as follows: the metaphorical or metaphorical translation, the metaphorical or metonymic annotation or the explanatory translation of the metaphorical or metonymy. Interpretive translation, etc. In foreignization translation, literal translation is basically adopted. The specific methods are: literal translation, metaphorical translation into metaphor, literal translation of Japanese inherent expressions, literal translation of annotation and other strategies. 3. Human cognition has its commonness, which makes it possible for the Japanese translation of "A Dream of Red Mansions" metaphor to be translated in Japanese. However, due to some characteristics of Chinese, it is difficult to translate the names, place names and metaphorical meanings of poems, etc. Japanese translation of Chinese metaphors also has its limitations.
【学位授予单位】：北京第二外国语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H36

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