从数字看日本文化特性
发布时间：2018-08-24 09:24
【摘要】：“数”的产生源于人们对计数的需要。早在原始社会,人类就对“数”有了一定认识。人们在日常生活及所从事的生产和社会实践活动中逐渐意识到“数”的重要性,并初步形成了对“数”的概念。度量衡标准的出现,进一步推动了人类社会的文明进步,同时,也造就了独特的数字文化。在语言学领域,“数词”作为一个独立的词类,表示纯粹的数量意义。在科学的数字世界中,它秩序严谨,职司分明。然而,作为语言组成部分的“数词”,在人类长期使用的过程中,积淀了丰富的文化内涵,折射出无比广阔的文化学视野。“数”作为一种文化形态,不仅是简单的数值符号或数学概念,在人类文明发展过程中,它反映和象征着不同的民族的世界观,相当突出地体现出了民族文化的特性。本文试图从数字与日本社会生活的关系中,解读日本人对数字的认知,从语言文化学的角度,分析、推测未来日本数词的发展走向及其国民性格中民族文化的特性。本文由序论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下:第一部分是序论,开篇主要对日本数字文化相关的先行研究进行了介绍。汇总先行研究成果中发现,日本学术界对数字文化的研究主要停留在对数字的历史、由来等方面的研究。而中国国内学术界对日本数字文化的研究则主要集中在对中日数字文化的比较,且多是一种对现象的对比分析。因此,我认为从语言文化学及语义学的角度深入挖掘数字的概念和意义很有必要。第二部分是正文,由三部分组成:第一章主要介绍日本数词的由来,分别研究了日本和语数词与汉语数词的诞生与变迁。日本人对数词的好恶及其形成的历史原因。和语数词的诞生与具体成立时间虽然尚不明确,但通过对比分析,总结出以下规律:(1)日语中,和语数词的发音存在倍数规律,即倍数关系的数词之间拥有共同的辅音。(2)对最大数值的认识随着时代变迁而改变,这是由于人类的认知能力在不断提高。(3)随着比较语言学研究的推进,和语数词与缅甸数词的关联被发现,由此得出了和语数词的“二重构造说”。汉语数词则直接借鉴了中国的数词,同时部分汉语数词也受到来自印度的一些影响。围绕日本人对数字的好恶,本章着重从历史发展角度阐述了中国及西洋文化对日本数字文化的影响。最后分析了日本数词的变迁。第二章主要介绍言语生活中数词在语句中的表达特点,包括谚语惯用句、数词和量词的组合、佛教圣数“三”、以及传统节日和文学作品中反映出的奇数文化。第三章主要分析数字在日本社会的影响力,其中包括日常生活中数字的影响力,内涵意义引发的数字好恶,以及受数字观影响的独特审美意识。最后一部分是结论,这部分主要对前面所论述的部分进行总结,并点出本文的主旨。本文以语言文化学和语义学为理论依据,以动态的视角分析日本数字文化的发展。从日本和语数词与汉语数词的演变,可以推测出,随着时代的发展,和语数词很有可能彻底消亡,仅以个别和语固有词汇的形式存在。由此,笔者进一步总结出日本的民族文化特性,是由拿来主义和实用主义而形成的“杂种文化”。所谓的善于学习,不过是一种习惯而已。纵观日本数字文化的发展历程,也给我国民族文化的发展带来一定的启示:文化的发展,不能靠一味学习他国,反而丢失了自己民族文化的灵魂。中国传统文化历史悠久,只有正确的继承和发扬,才是走向文化强国的必由之路。
[Abstract]:As early as in primitive society, people had a certain understanding of "number". People gradually realized the importance of "number" in daily life, production and social practice, and initially formed the concept of "number". The emergence of measurement standards further promoted people. In the field of linguistics, numerals, as an independent part of speech, denote pure quantitative meaning. In the scientific digital world, they are well-organized and have distinct functions. However, numerals, as part of language, have accumulated in the long-term use of human beings. "Number", as a cultural form, is not only a simple numerical symbol or mathematical concept, but also reflects and symbolizes the world outlook of different nationalities in the course of the development of human civilization. In the relationship of Japanese social life, the author interprets the Japanese cognition of numbers, and from the perspective of linguistics and culture, analyzes and speculates on the development trend of Japanese numerals and the characteristics of national culture in their national character in the future. Summarizing the previous research results, it is found that the study of digital culture in Japan mainly focuses on the history and origin of digital culture, while the study of Japanese digital culture in China mainly focuses on the comparison between Chinese and Japanese digital culture, and is mostly a kind of present one. Therefore, I think it is necessary to explore the concept and meaning of numbers from the perspective of linguistics, culture and semantics. The second part is the main body, which consists of three parts. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin of Japanese numerals, and studies the birth and changes of Japanese and Chinese numerals respectively. Evil and its historical reasons. Although the birth and the specific time of formation of Heyu numerals are still unclear, the following rules are summarized through comparative analysis: (1) There is a multiple law in the pronunciation of Heyu numerals, i.e. there is a common consonant between the plural numerals. (2) The understanding of the maximum numerals changes with the times, which is the result of the analysis. With the development of comparative linguistics, the association between linguistic numerals and Burmese numerals has been discovered, which leads to the "two-dimensional reconstruction" of Chinese numerals. This chapter focuses on the influence of Chinese and Western cultures on Japanese digital culture from a historical perspective. Finally, it analyzes the changes of Japanese numerals. The third chapter mainly analyzes the influence of numbers in Japanese society, including the influence of numbers in daily life, the likes and dislikes of numbers caused by their connotative meanings, and the unique aesthetic consciousness influenced by the concept of numbers. Based on the theories of linguistic culture and semantics, this paper analyzes the development of Japanese digital culture from a dynamic perspective. From the evolution of Japanese and Chinese numerals, it can be inferred that with the development of the times, Heyu numerals are likely to disappear completely, only with individual and inherent. From this, the author further summarizes the characteristics of Japanese national culture, which is a "hybrid culture" formed by fetishism and pragmatism. The so-called good at learning is just a habit. Development can not rely on blindly learning from other countries, but lose the soul of their own national culture. Chinese traditional culture has a long history, only the correct inheritance and development, is the only way to the cultural power.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36
本文编号：2200376
[Abstract]:As early as in primitive society, people had a certain understanding of "number". People gradually realized the importance of "number" in daily life, production and social practice, and initially formed the concept of "number". The emergence of measurement standards further promoted people. In the field of linguistics, numerals, as an independent part of speech, denote pure quantitative meaning. In the scientific digital world, they are well-organized and have distinct functions. However, numerals, as part of language, have accumulated in the long-term use of human beings. "Number", as a cultural form, is not only a simple numerical symbol or mathematical concept, but also reflects and symbolizes the world outlook of different nationalities in the course of the development of human civilization. In the relationship of Japanese social life, the author interprets the Japanese cognition of numbers, and from the perspective of linguistics and culture, analyzes and speculates on the development trend of Japanese numerals and the characteristics of national culture in their national character in the future. Summarizing the previous research results, it is found that the study of digital culture in Japan mainly focuses on the history and origin of digital culture, while the study of Japanese digital culture in China mainly focuses on the comparison between Chinese and Japanese digital culture, and is mostly a kind of present one. Therefore, I think it is necessary to explore the concept and meaning of numbers from the perspective of linguistics, culture and semantics. The second part is the main body, which consists of three parts. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin of Japanese numerals, and studies the birth and changes of Japanese and Chinese numerals respectively. Evil and its historical reasons. Although the birth and the specific time of formation of Heyu numerals are still unclear, the following rules are summarized through comparative analysis: (1) There is a multiple law in the pronunciation of Heyu numerals, i.e. there is a common consonant between the plural numerals. (2) The understanding of the maximum numerals changes with the times, which is the result of the analysis. With the development of comparative linguistics, the association between linguistic numerals and Burmese numerals has been discovered, which leads to the "two-dimensional reconstruction" of Chinese numerals. This chapter focuses on the influence of Chinese and Western cultures on Japanese digital culture from a historical perspective. Finally, it analyzes the changes of Japanese numerals. The third chapter mainly analyzes the influence of numbers in Japanese society, including the influence of numbers in daily life, the likes and dislikes of numbers caused by their connotative meanings, and the unique aesthetic consciousness influenced by the concept of numbers. Based on the theories of linguistic culture and semantics, this paper analyzes the development of Japanese digital culture from a dynamic perspective. From the evolution of Japanese and Chinese numerals, it can be inferred that with the development of the times, Heyu numerals are likely to disappear completely, only with individual and inherent. From this, the author further summarizes the characteristics of Japanese national culture, which is a "hybrid culture" formed by fetishism and pragmatism. The so-called good at learning is just a habit. Development can not rely on blindly learning from other countries, but lose the soul of their own national culture. Chinese traditional culture has a long history, only the correct inheritance and development, is the only way to the cultural power.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36
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