日语方位词多义的认知考察
发布时间：2018-10-08 12:35
【摘要】： 表示方位和位置的一类词(后称为方位词)作为日语中基本词汇是人类认知世界必不可少的要素，虽然数量不多，却有很强的词义扩张能力。在日语语言学中把这类词单独提出进行研究的并不多，对其语义研究也主要集中在空间领域和时间领域的意义上，并没有对方位词的多义以及意义转化过程中的动因进行考察。这就不能全面地掌握方位词的多义构造。 本文以认知语言学的原型理论和意项图式理论为主要依据，对表示前后方位的“まえ”、“うしろ”、“さき”、“あと”等词的多义进行考察。笔者通过对所收集的语料进行分析，“前·後”方位词的词义主要集中在空间领域，时间领域，社会领域，序列领域，状态领域，评价领域，数量领域等。本文以空间领域的意义为原型，分析空间领域的意义向其他领域意义扩展的动因。并探讨〈前〉、〈後〉在不同扩张意义中的特征。通过以上分析，，最后总结出〈前·後〉的意义网络。
[Abstract]:As a basic word in Japanese, a class of words indicating orientation and position (hereafter referred to as "azimuth word") are essential elements for human cognition of the world. Although the number of words is small, they have a strong ability to expand the meaning of words. There are few researches on this kind of words in Japanese linguistics, and the semantic research is mainly focused on the meaning of space and time, and the polysemy of azimuth words and the motivation in the process of meaning transformation are not investigated. Therefore, the polysemous structure of azimuth words cannot be fully grasped. Based on the prototype theory of cognitive linguistics and the theory of semantic schema, this paper investigates the polysemous meanings of the words such as "Li", "Li" and "Li Yu" in the front and rear directions. Through the analysis of the collected data, the meaning of the word "front and back" is mainly concentrated in the fields of space, time, society, sequence, state, evaluation, quantity and so on. In this paper, the meaning of the space field as a prototype, analysis of the meaning of the space domain to other areas of significance expansion. In addition, the characteristics of pre- and post-expansion in different dilation meanings were discussed. Through the above analysis, finally summed up the meaning of the network.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H36
本文编号：2256772
[Abstract]:As a basic word in Japanese, a class of words indicating orientation and position (hereafter referred to as "azimuth word") are essential elements for human cognition of the world. Although the number of words is small, they have a strong ability to expand the meaning of words. There are few researches on this kind of words in Japanese linguistics, and the semantic research is mainly focused on the meaning of space and time, and the polysemy of azimuth words and the motivation in the process of meaning transformation are not investigated. Therefore, the polysemous structure of azimuth words cannot be fully grasped. Based on the prototype theory of cognitive linguistics and the theory of semantic schema, this paper investigates the polysemous meanings of the words such as "Li", "Li" and "Li Yu" in the front and rear directions. Through the analysis of the collected data, the meaning of the word "front and back" is mainly concentrated in the fields of space, time, society, sequence, state, evaluation, quantity and so on. In this paper, the meaning of the space field as a prototype, analysis of the meaning of the space domain to other areas of significance expansion. In addition, the characteristics of pre- and post-expansion in different dilation meanings were discussed. Through the above analysis, finally summed up the meaning of the network.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H36
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 于鹏;对多义动词“とる”的认知研究[D];东北林业大学;2010年
本文编号：2256772
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