日本建筑思想史翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-10-13 19:44

【摘要】：《日本建筑思想史》是矶崎新与横手义洋以谈话的方式叙述日本建筑思想史的建筑理论著作。该作品分析了国内外的动向并且介绍了各种建筑样式及其背景。作品按照时间顺序,陈述了各个时代的建筑家代表及其建筑上的思想与探索。在外来文化与日本元素的碰撞中,形成了日本特有的建筑风格。在了解矶崎新的建筑作品与建筑动向的同时,也了解到了现代主义-后现代主义-新现代主义的动向。译者主要以前面个部分(1920年-1945年、1945年-1970年)为翻译对象进行了翻译。在政治、经济、文化及社会中,翻译发挥着桥梁的作用,是无法取代的存在。在翻译时,有加译与减译、分译与合译、直译与意译以及顺译与倒译等翻译手法。本实践报告主要是以翻译过程遇到的顺译与倒译为中心进行研究。笔者通过本次的翻译,深刻理解了顺译与倒译的运用。笔者以《日本建筑思想史》的翻译实践为基础,整理其中的问题及发现,试着对翻译进行了归纳与分析。将在翻译过程遇到的代表性例子划分到各个类别,并加以说明。从起点文本中的句子至个别单词都加以分析,然后根据目标文本与起点文本中词序的差异进行分类。其中顺译中主要以用言为主,即自动词和形容词的顺译,此外还包括名词文的并列的顺译情况。细化到单词个体时,动词的过去时态也是顺译情况的典型。谈到倒译,自然要数常见的谓语倒译了,不过在此想谈到的主要有被动句、否定句、强调句及复合句的倒译情况。此外也归纳了补助动词的倒译情况。
[Abstract]:The History of Japanese Architectural thoughts is an architectural theoretical work in which Isozaki and Yokosui described the history of Japanese architectural thoughts in a conversational way. The work analyzes the trends at home and abroad and introduces various architectural styles and backgrounds. According to the chronological order, the works describe the architectural representatives of each era and their architectural ideas and explorations. In the collision of foreign culture and Japanese elements, formed the unique architectural style of Japan. We also know the trend of modernism-post-modernism-new-modernism as well as the new architectural works and architectural trends of Isozaki. The first part (1920-1945, 1945-1970) is the target of translation. Translation plays a bridge role in politics, economy, culture and society. In translation, there are such translation techniques as addition and subtraction, partitioning and co-translation, literal and free translation, and conformity and inversion. This practical report mainly focuses on the translation process encountered in the process of translation and translation as the center. Through this translation, the author has a deep understanding of the application of sequence translation and translation. Based on the translation practice of the History of Japanese Architectural thoughts, the author collates the problems and finds out, and tries to sum up and analyze the translation. Categorize and illustrate the typical examples encountered in the translation process. The sentences from the starting text to the individual words are analyzed, and then classified according to the difference of word order between the target text and the starting text. Among them, the main part is the use of words, that is, automatic words and adjectives, in addition to the parallel translation of noun texts. The past tense of the verb is also a typical case of the sequence translation when it is refined to the individual word. When it comes to translation, there are many common predicates, but the main ones are passive sentence, negative sentence, emphasis sentence and compound sentence. In addition, the translation of supplementary verbs is also summarized.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H36

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