汉字名词“原因”和“理由”的词配异同

发布时间：2018-12-27 20:09

【摘要】：本研究利用日本国立国语研究所的“现代日本语书き言処均衡ュ一バス”(BCCWJ)中纳言,分析日语汉字词组“原因”和“理由”词配上的差异,并基于分析比较的结果向日语学习者提供有用的词配信息。研究结果表明：(1)“原因”虽然可以用作サ变动词,但是可检验出其用法并不多见,而“理由”并无サ变动词的用法。与“する”搭配时,“原因”“理由”都有“～とする”的用法,“原因”不可以用于“原因にする”,而“理由”可用作“理由にする”；(2)与名词搭配时,“原因”后面直接接名词的用法比较多(原因究明、原因物岅、原因菌等),而“名词的(な)+理由”的用法较多(如经济的、合理的、宗教的等)“原因”与表示不好的词(事故、病l、污染、死亡、障害)搭配较多；(3)与动词搭配时,“原因”多与表示发生的“引き起こす、生む、起こす、起こる、もたちす、招くvz生する”一起使用；(4)与形容词搭配时,“理由”前面的形容词比较多(如：ゃむを得ない),而“原因”前面的形容词较少；(5)与形容动词搭配时,“不明”与“原因”搭配的用法比“不明”与“理由”搭配的用法多。并且,提供了向学习者提供的有用的词配信息。
[Abstract]:The present study analyzes the differences between Japanese Chinese phrases "reason" and "reason" by using the "balance of words and expressions in Modern Japanese language" (BCCWJ) of the National Institute of National Studies of Japan, and analyzes the differences between the words "reasons" and "reasons" in Japanese characters. Based on the results of analysis and comparison, it provides useful word matching information to Japanese learners. The results show that: (1) although "reason" can be used as a variable word, it can be checked that its usage is rare, and "reason" has no change in verb usage. When it comes to "reason", "reason" and "reason" are all used as "reasons". "reasons" should not be used as "reasons", while "reasons" can be used as "reasons"; and "reasons" can be used as "reasons". (2) when collocation with nouns, the use of "reasons" followed directly by nouns is more than that of "reasons" (reasons, bacteria, etc.), while the use of "noun (reasons)" is more frequent (e.g., economic, reasonable, etc.) Religion) "cause" and bad words (accident, disease, pollution, death, barrier) are more; (3) when collocation with verbs, "cause" is often used in conjunction with the meaning of "to lead to the occurrence of vz, to lead to the occurrence of", to raise a vz, to raise a fuss, and to recruit a vz to give birth to an infuriate. "(3) when collocation with a verb," (4) when collocation with adjectives, there are more adjectives in front of "reason" than in "reason", but fewer adjectives in front of "reason"; (5) the collocation of "unknown" and "reason" is more than that of "unknown" and "reason". Furthermore, it provides useful word matching information for learners.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H36

【相似文献】