关于ル词的构词特征
发布时间：2019-01-08 09:42
【摘要】：在日语中有很多通过在已经存在的词的后面加上“る”等动词后缀的方法使这个词动词化的词汇。米川(1998)认为,ル词作为动词的派生方式,可以在任意词后面接上动词后缀“る”,使其动词化。本文接受米川(1998)中对于这种词汇ル词的命名方式,对这类词汇进行了研究。本论文在例文例句的收集上,使用了《广辞苑第五版》、《新明解国语辞典第五版》、新闻记事检索朝日新闻缩印版(1879-1989)、现代日本语书面语均衡数据库、网络等资源。到目前为止收集到218个例子。站在前人研究成果的基础上,我从3个问题入手展开了研究。1、使用语料对ル词的轮廓进行刻画,通过辞典和数据库的收录情况对ル词固定下来的情况进行确认。2、通过对“サボる”“ダブる”两个词汇的调查,以点见面,分析ル词意义和用法的变迁。3、使用语料,通过先行研究中前人提示的研究方法,总结ル词的构词特征。本论文正文的第一部分对ル词的轮廓进行描绘。通过对数量、语基的词性分类、词典收录情况、节拍数、书写方式、动词分类的统计,大体上可以看出ル词的全貌。第二部分以“サボる”“ダブる”为例探究ル词意义和用法的变迁。在历时的视角下,这两个词汇的意义、使用场合、标记方式是进行着微妙的变化的。在一个ル词成为正式的词汇之前必须经历这样的一段时期。第三部分对ル词的语基和构词方式进行论述。从ル词语基的词性入手对构词结构进行分析,并总结其特征。
[Abstract]:There are many words in Japanese that use verb suffixes such as "Hu" after existing words. Mi Chuan (1998) thought that as a derivation of verbs, the verb suffix "Hu" can be added to any word to make it verbalized. This paper accepts the nomenclature of this word in Michuan (1998) and makes a study of it. In the collection of example sentences, this paper uses "Guangci Yuan Fifth Edition", "Xinming interpretation Mandarin Dictionary Fifth Edition", "News Notes Retrieval Asahi News Abstract Edition" (1879-1989), modern Japanese language balance database, network and other resources. So far 218 examples have been collected. Standing on the basis of the previous research results, I began to study from three questions. 1, using the corpus to describe the outline of the ci, through the dictionary and the database to confirm the fixed situation of the word. 2. Based on the investigation of the two words, the author analyzes the changes of the meaning and usage of the words in order to meet each other. 3. Using the corpus, the author summarizes the characteristics of word-formation by means of the research methods suggested by the predecessors in the previous study. The first part of this thesis describes the outline of the ci word. Through the statistics of the quantity, the basic part of speech classification, the dictionary collection, the beat number, the writing method, the verb classification, we can generally see the whole picture of the ci. The second part explores the change of meaning and usage of ci. From a diachronic perspective, the meaning and context of these two words are subtly changed. You have to go through such a period before a word becomes a formal word. The third part discusses the basic and word-formation methods. This paper analyzes the structure of word-formation from the point of view of part of speech, and summarizes its characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36
本文编号：2404427
[Abstract]:There are many words in Japanese that use verb suffixes such as "Hu" after existing words. Mi Chuan (1998) thought that as a derivation of verbs, the verb suffix "Hu" can be added to any word to make it verbalized. This paper accepts the nomenclature of this word in Michuan (1998) and makes a study of it. In the collection of example sentences, this paper uses "Guangci Yuan Fifth Edition", "Xinming interpretation Mandarin Dictionary Fifth Edition", "News Notes Retrieval Asahi News Abstract Edition" (1879-1989), modern Japanese language balance database, network and other resources. So far 218 examples have been collected. Standing on the basis of the previous research results, I began to study from three questions. 1, using the corpus to describe the outline of the ci, through the dictionary and the database to confirm the fixed situation of the word. 2. Based on the investigation of the two words, the author analyzes the changes of the meaning and usage of the words in order to meet each other. 3. Using the corpus, the author summarizes the characteristics of word-formation by means of the research methods suggested by the predecessors in the previous study. The first part of this thesis describes the outline of the ci word. Through the statistics of the quantity, the basic part of speech classification, the dictionary collection, the beat number, the writing method, the verb classification, we can generally see the whole picture of the ci. The second part explores the change of meaning and usage of ci. From a diachronic perspective, the meaning and context of these two words are subtly changed. You have to go through such a period before a word becomes a formal word. The third part discusses the basic and word-formation methods. This paper analyzes the structure of word-formation from the point of view of part of speech, and summarizes its characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 马燕菁;论外来语的日语化——以语法的日语化为中心[J];解放军外国语学院学报;2005年03期
2 陈百海;论日语的サ变外来动词[J];外语学刊;2003年01期
3 修德健;浅谈日语外来词的动词化问题──以“る词”为中心[J];日语学习与研究;1999年02期
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