词汇语用学视角下日常交际中词汇松散使用的语用充实研究

发布时间：2021-12-17 17:01

　　在人们的日常话语交际中,词汇所表达的可能不都是精确的字面意义,有时会有些松散用法,表明了语言使用的松散性。对于这个特殊现象,许多学者从逻辑学,语义学,语用学以及认知语言学等不同角度进行了探讨。在前人研究的基础上可以发现,几乎很少有学者从词汇语用学的角度来研究日常言语交际中词汇松散使用的语用充实。作为语用学的一个新兴分支学科,词汇语用学重点研究的是不确定词义的语用处理过程。而语用充实作为此领域的一个研究热点,是指根据不同的语境条件,听话者对话语进行相应语用加工的过程,包括对词义的语用收缩和扩充。然而,在日常言语交际中,如何对松散使用的词汇进行语用充实和为什么要对松散使用的词汇进行语用充实等问题还没有得到系统地解答。为解决以上问题,本文采用了语料库研究方法。以美剧《摩登家庭》为语料,选取第一季为主要研究材料,并运用典型例子对日常言语交际中松散词汇使用的语用充实过程和语用充实产生的原因分别进行了详细的阐释。本研究发现:首先,在日常交际中,词汇松散使用的语用充实不是寻找原型意义的过程,而是结合语境进行推理,寻找最佳关联的动态过程,且可采取语用收缩和语用扩充两种方法进行语用充实。其次,在日常交际... 

【文章来源】：山东大学山东省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：82 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Objective of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Organization of this Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Looseness Defined
    2.2 Previous Studies of Looseness of Language Use
        2.2.1 Studies of the logical approach
        2.2.2 Studies of the semantic approach
        2.2.3 Studies of Grice's theory of conversational implicature
        2.2.4 Studies of the post-Gricean approaches
            2.2.4.1 Stephan Levinson's account
            2.2.4.2 Kent Bach's account
            2.2.4.3 Deirdre Wilson's account
            2.2.4.4 Robyn Carston's account
    2.3 Evaluation of the Previous Studies and Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Lexical Pragmatics
        3.1.1 Introduction to lexical pragmatics
        3.1.2 Four characteristics of lexical pragmatics
        3.1.3 Word meaning and prototype theory
        3.1.4 Pragmatic enrichment
            3.1.4.1 Pragmatic narrowing
            3.1.4.2 Pragmatic broadening
    3.2 Pragmatic Enrichment and Relevance Theory
        3.2.1 Relevance theory
            3.2.1.1 Context
            3.2.1.2 Ostensive-inferential communication
            3.2.1.3 Optimal relevance
            3.2.1.4 Procedure of utterance interpretation based on relevance principles
        3.2.2 Pragmatic enrichment from the perspective of relevance theory
Chapter Four Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Data Description
    4.3 Selection Criteria
    4.4 Data Collection
    4.5 Data Analysis
Chapter Five Analysis and Discussion of Pragmatic Enrichment of Loose Use ofWords in Modern Family
    5.1 Loose Use of Words in Modern Family
    5.2 Pragmatic Enrichment of Loose Use of Words
        5.2.1 Pragmatic narrowing of loose use of words in Modern Family
        5.2.2 Pragmatic broadening of loose use of words in Modern Family
            5.2.2.1 Approximation
            5.2.2.2 Metaphorical use
            5.2.2.3 Category extension
    5.3 Interpretation of the Process of Pragmatic Enricment of Loose Use of Words
        5.3.1 Process of pragmatic narrowing of loose use of words
        5.3.2 Process of pragmatic broadening of loose use of words
    5.4 Interpretation of Pragmatic Enrichment
        5.4.1 Interpretation from the speaker's perspective
        5.4.2 Interpretation from the hearer's perspective
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings of the Study
    6.2 Implications and the Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Study
    6.4 Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix Ⅰ Types and Frequency of Pragmatic Narrowing in Modern Family
Appendix Ⅱ Types and Frequency of Pragmatic Broadening in Modern Family
Acknowledgements
学位论文评阅及答辩情况表


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