《语用文体学》（第八章）英汉翻译实践报告

发布时间：2024-06-08 03:13

　　伊丽莎白·布莱克(Elizabeth Black)的《语用文体学》是一本语用文体学专著。语用文体学,概而言之,就是研究如何把语用学的理论应用于文学文本的分析和阐释的文体学分支(当然,这些分析和阐释也可以为语用学的发展提供反馈)。其中布莱克(Black)不仅总结了经典的语用学理论,如言语行为理论、合作原则、礼貌原则以及关联理论在小说阐释中的重要作用,还从语用学角度对隐喻、反讽、戏仿以及象征等修辞手法进行了解读,更创造性地把关联理论中的回声话语和巴赫金(Bakhtin)的多声理论(heteroglossia)联系起来,对小说文体中的叙述声音的复合及其文体效果进行了分析,对扩展和加深国内语用文体学研究有重要的参考价值。译者选取了本书第八章作为本次翻译实践的文本,本章主要论述了几种修辞手法在文学作品中的应用和体现,如隐喻、反讽以及戏仿等。本次翻译实践的文本为学术性文本,具有专业术语多,语言比较正式,句子结构比较复杂的特点,给译者带来了很大的挑战。该翻译报告以卡特福德翻译转换理论为理论指导,对第八章的翻译展开分析,探讨译文在词汇、句法层面出现的层次转换、结构转换,类别转换和单位转换四类主要现象。...

【文章页数】：116 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Description of the Translation Task
    1.1 Background of the Translation Task
    1.2 Objectives of the Translation Practice
    1.3 Features of the Translation Practice
    1.4 Significance of the Translation Practice
Chapter Two Description of the Translation Process
    2.1 Pre-translation Preparation
        2.1.1 Analysis of the Source Text
        2.1.2 Tools Used in the Translation Practice
        2.1.3 Analysis of the Parallel Texts
        2.1.4 Translation Schedule and Plan
    2.2 While-translation Description
        2.2.1 Making the Glossary
        2.2.2 Translating
    2.3 Post-translation Description
        2.3.1 Proofreading
        2.3.2 Quality-control
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Catford's Translation Shift Theory
        3.1.1 Level Shift
        3.1.2 Category Shift
    3.2 Applicability of the Translation Shift Theory in the Translation Practice
Chapter Four Problems and Solutions
    4.1 Problems and Difficulties in the Translation Practice
        4.1.1 Lexical Level
        4.1.2 Syntactic Level
    4.2 Level Shift in Translation
    4.3 Category Shift in Translation
        4.3.1 Structure Shift
        4.3.2 Class Shift
        4.3.3 Unit Shift
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Gains from the Translation Practice
    5.2 Inadequacies and Reflections
    5.3 Inspiration for Future Work
References
Appendices
    Appendix 1 Source Text
    Appendix 2 Target Text
    Appendix 3 Glossary
Academic Achievements during the Period of Master's Degree



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