论口述史纪录片构建的历史真实与政治诉求

发布时间：2018-01-16 17:16

本文关键词：论口述史纪录片构建的历史真实与政治诉求　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 纪录片 口述史 影像史学 意识形态

【摘要】：影像作为现代科技发展的结果，被越多越多地应用在各个相关学科里。自20世纪90年代中国改革开放以来，中国社会进入了前所未有的巨大转型期，从政治、经济到伦理社会道德结构发生了巨大的变化。由于社会民主化进程日渐深入，用影像纪录的手段去记录当下最为真实的时代面貌与历史事件，引发了影像记录和史学界的一场运动。口述史的复兴伴随新纪录片运动，人们希望通过口述史的记录来用自己的声音和经历挑战历史观，表明什么是“历史的重要性”和“谁的历史”。近现代的中国历史大多都是“一言堂”式的教科书形式，中国民众在20世纪的百年当中遭受过许许多多的触及肉体与灵魂的经历。但是中国近现代文字史料长期混乱，20世纪中国人的文化工具思想相当薄弱以及限于当时的政治环境，以至于造成现在20世纪后半叶的中国历史巨大空白。人们现在迫切的想要听到真实的声音，看到昨日的“现场”，来弥补历史的空缺，完成纪录的使命。本文的研究对象——口述史纪录片构建的历史真实及政治诉求恰恰是当代这种社会语境下人们所关注的课题，从纪录片与口述史的结合与它达到的社会影响及史学价值正是回应了现在深入观照个人话语权的社会语境，更是完成了历史交给我们年轻人的重要使命。这是一个周遭世界正在剧烈变动的时代，这也是一个影像触手可及甚至泛滥的时代。本研究发出一个困惑，置身于剧烈变动、复杂多元的现代社会里，置身于浮躁的传媒生态中，拿着手中日益更新换代的影像工具，我们记录什么，如何记录？透过影像，我们又该如何记忆这个时代？所以本文对于口述史与纪录片结合后产生的社会影响及对纪录片建构的“真实”这一概念分析具有重要意义和价值。本文首先将对口述史纪录片的产生及纪录片本体性问题进行研究，从而体现出口述史与纪录片的结合后产生的结构特点。其次，诠释与分析口述史纪录片所构建的历史真实，通过对真实的体现，完成了构建社会记忆的任务。最后创作者通过对历史真实的影像化表达，发出自己的声音，从而要求历史转变视角，自下而上的倾听声音，表达个体的政治诉求。因此如何将纪录片的创作与历史真实紧密结合，如何用纪录片的视角建构社会记忆并考证历史，，是完善“影视史学”所必须做的重要课题。
[Abstract]:As the result of the development of modern science and technology, image has been more and more applied in various related disciplines. Since 1990s, China has entered an unprecedented period of transformation since the reform and opening up. Great changes have taken place in the structure of society from politics, economy to ethics and social morality. Because of the deepening of the process of social democratization, the most real times and historical events are recorded by means of video recording. The revival of oral history accompanied by the new documentary movement, people hope to use their voice and experience to challenge the historical view through the recording of oral history. It shows what is "the importance of history" and "whose history". Most of modern Chinese history is a textbook form of "Yanyantang". In 20th century, the Chinese people suffered a lot of physical and spiritual experiences during the century. But Chinese modern and modern historical materials have long been chaotic. In 20th century, the Chinese thought of cultural tools was rather weak and limited to the political environment of the time. People are eager to hear the real voice and see the "scene" of yesterday to fill the gap in history. The research object of this paper, the historical truth and political appeal of oral history documentary, is precisely the topic that people pay attention to in the contemporary social context. From the combination of documentary and oral history and its social impact and historical value, it responds to the current social context of the in-depth observation of individual discourse rights, and also completes the important mission that history has given to our young people. This is an era in which the world around us is changing dramatically. It is also an era in which images are readily available or even overflowing. This study gives off a confusion and is placed in a modern society characterized by dramatic changes and complex diversity. In the impetuous media ecology, with the hand of the increasingly updated image tools, we record what, how to record? How can we remember this era through images? Therefore, this paper is of great significance and value to the social impact of the combination of oral history and documentary and the analysis of the concept of "truthfulness" of documentary construction. This paper will first of all study the emergence of oral history documentary and documentary ontology, so as to reflect the combination of oral history and documentary produced structural characteristics. Secondly. Interpretation and analysis of the historical reality of oral history documentary, through the reality of the embodiment, completed the task of building social memory. Finally, the creator through the historical reality of the image expression, issued their own voice. In order to change the perspective of history, listen to the voice from the bottom up, express the individual political demands. Therefore, how to combine the creation of documentary with the reality of history. How to construct social memory and research history from the perspective of documentary is an important task to perfect Film and Television historiography.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J952

【参考文献】