希区柯克的悬念叙事艺术及其“本土”价值

发布时间：2018-03-27 13:15

本文选题：希区柯克　切入点：心理悬疑电影　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：心理悬疑电影作为类型电影的重要分支，遵循着类型电影的创作规则。希区柯克之所以被称为悬念大师，，是因为他树立了心理悬疑这一类型电影在叙述方式以及题材、主题、语言、风格等各方面的艺术特征，是心理悬疑电影的范式制定者。希区柯克通过强烈的有张力的悬念使观众在期待、折磨和解脱这一“心理悬疑三部曲”中获得视听的审美愉悦。文章从叙述者、叙事视角、叙事结构等方面对希区柯克的悬念叙事艺术进行了解析。重点与创新点是从时间与空间两个维度阐释了希区柯克的悬念叙事结构：比如详细论述了顺叙、倒叙、插叙、预叙等叙事顺序是如何参与悬念建构的；悬念叙事如何在时间的变形——膨胀、压缩、复原中完成；将“不仅仅是场所”的叙事空间分为“画框内空间”与“画框外空间”，分析空间要素如何营造悬念氛围（包括不同空间的场景间悬念）。同时，文章还揭示了希区柯克悬念叙事艺术的现实意义和“本土”意义。希区柯克作为心理悬疑大师，其悬念叙事技巧与观念及在娱乐性之外的对人性的深度刻画与强烈的现实指涉与社会批判性，对今天的悬疑电影创作仍然有“经典”的启示意义。特别是对中国当下“有市场、无质量”的悬疑电影创作会起到较强的借鉴与指导作用。
[Abstract]:As an important branch of type movies, psychological suspense film follows the rules of genre film creation. Hitchcock is called the master of suspense because he has established the narrative style, subject matter and theme of psychological suspense film. The artistic characteristics of language, style, etc., are the paradigm setters of the psychological suspense film. Hitchcock makes the audience look forward to through the intense suspense. Torture and liberation, the trilogy of psychological suspense, obtain the aesthetic pleasure of audiovisual. The article from the narrator, narrative perspective, The author analyzes Hitchcock's suspense narrative art from the aspects of narrative structure and so on. The emphasis and innovation is to explain Hitchcock's suspense narrative structure from the two dimensions of time and space: for example, elaborate on the narration, flashback, and narration of Hitchcock's suspense narrative. How to participate in the suspense construction, how to complete the suspense narrative in the deformation-expansion, compression and restoration of time; The narrative space of "not just the place" is divided into "the space inside the picture frame" and "the space outside the picture frame", and how to create the suspense atmosphere (including the suspense between the scenes of different space) is analyzed. At the same time, the article also reveals the realistic significance and the "native" significance of Hitchcock's suspense narrative art. His suspense narrative techniques and concepts, the deep depiction of human nature and the strong reality outside of entertainment refer to the critical nature of society, which still has the enlightenment of "classic" to today's suspense film creation, especially to China's present "market". No quality "suspense film creation will play a strong role in reference and guidance."
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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