基于第四频道的英国电视动画发展的研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 18:59

【摘要】：本文通过对英国电视动画发展历程的研究,和英国第四频道研究,以及对不同时期的重要动画师、动画工作室与代表性作品分析研究等,从多角度多方面对英国电视动画进行阐述。英国动画经历了几个重要的时期。历经了 20世纪30年代初创期的伟大时刻,60年代处于黄金发展的时期,到了 80年代后期,世界动画领域都公认英国动画已经形成其超越以往的最佳发展模式。到了 90年代,英国动画制片领域取得了越来越多令世界瞩目的成绩。从1990年到1995年,除了一年外,英国动画每年都能赢得奥斯卡奖,甚至有一年英国动画获得了奥斯卡动画奖中5个提名里的3个。在欧洲动画电影论坛奖(Cartoon d' Or)的最佳欧洲动画评比中同样获得佳绩。这些获奖影片中有一些是学生动画作品,有一些是由BBC或S4C资助创作的,但大部分获奖作品都是由第4频道资助完成的。在1993年,欧洲动画电影论坛奖中全部的5个获得提名的作品都来自英国,而其中的4部都得到过第四频道的资助,第4频道也因为其对于促进高品质欧洲动画所作出的"杰出贡献"而赢得欧洲动画电影论坛的嘉奖。由于这些独立动画短片作品多数不能达到标准电视栏目半小时的播出时长,而且很少能形成系列,甚至很少具有大众娱乐的价值,所以同一时期的电视广播公司很少会考虑投资这些动画作品。文中阐明了英国电视动画发展的社会背景,以及英国电视网络播映机制,还有英国电视动画片的题材演变等问题。我了解到,英国电视动画发展由目标观众群体影响推动,而目标观众群体又影响到电视网络播出时间段的变化和动画题材的演变。通过他们三者之间的相互联系、相互促进、相互发展,使英国电视动画进入世界领先水平。
[Abstract]:Through the research on the development of British TV animation, and the research of British Channel 4, as well as the analysis and research on the important animators, animation studios and representative works in different periods, etc. From many angles and many aspects of British television animation to elaborate. English animation has gone through several important periods. After a great time in the early 30's of the 20th century, the 1960s is in the golden development period, by the late 1980s, the world animation field has been recognized that the British animation has formed its best development model beyond the past. By the 1990 s, more and more achievements had been made in the field of British animation production. From 1990 to 1995, except for a year, British animation won an Oscar every year, and even one year British animation won three of the five nominations for the Oscar. In the European Animation Film Forum Award (Cartoon d'Or) of the best European animation rating also achieved good results. Some of the winning films were student animations, some were funded by BBC or S4C, but most of the awards were funded by Channel 4. In 1993, all five of the nominations for the European Animation Film Forum came from the UK, and four of them were funded by Channel 4. Channel 4 also won the European Animation Film Forum for its "outstanding contribution" to the promotion of high-quality European animation. Since most of these independent animated short films do not reach the half-hour duration of standard television programs, they rarely form a series, or even have the value of popular entertainment. So television broadcasters at the same time would rarely consider investing in these animations. This paper expounds the social background of the development of British TV animation, the mechanism of British TV network broadcasting, and the evolution of British TV animation. I have learned that the development of British TV animation is driven by the influence of target audience groups, and the target audience groups influence the changes of television network broadcast time period and the evolution of animation subject matter. Through their mutual connection, mutual promotion and mutual development, British TV animation entered the world leading level.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J954

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