合作原则视角下《IT狂人》的言语幽默研究
发布时间：2018-07-29 06:24
【摘要】：幽默无处不在,是一个经久不衰的研究课题,长期以来吸引着学术界的关注。关于幽默最早的研究始于公元前四世纪的柏拉图和亚里士多德。此后,许多学者从不同领域运用不同的方法对幽默进行研究。几个世纪以来,幽默的研究有了很大的发展。在语言学方面,语义学,句法学和语用学方面的研究为幽默提供了更宽的视野和更新的角度。从语用角度对幽默进行的研究很丰富,比如格赖斯的合作原则,奥斯汀的言语行为理论等等。本文选取语用学中的合作原则作为理论框架研究言语幽默。格莱斯的合作原则理论自提出以来对语用学的发展有着深远的影响,因此也成为语用学研究中的中心议题。虽然很多学者对合作原则提出异议,但是相对而言,对于分析会话中幽默效果是如何产生的,合作原则仍然是一种最有效的语用原则。言语幽默是人们在交流中对语言的巧妙使用,所以与语境息息相关。情景喜剧正是在具体的语境当中研究幽默的良好素材。情景喜剧诞生于二十世纪二十年代的美国,发展至今己成为风靡全球的电视娱乐节目,深受人们的喜爱。本文选取的语料来源于英国情景喜剧《IT狂人》。《IT狂人》(The IT Crowd)于2006年至2010年间播出,是一部以某公司IT部几名员工为主角的英国迷你式情景喜剧..曾荣获英国学院电视奖(BAFTA)和国际艾美奖。本剧自开播以来,得到了英语爱好者和观众的广大好评,也因此成为当下流行的情景喜剧之一。笔者选取了剧中出现的言语幽默,运用合作原则为理论依据分析其言语幽默是怎样通过合作原则的违反来实现的,得出结论：违反合作原则是《IT狂人》创造言语幽默的一大手段,并且违反合作原则各准则的次数有很大差别,而本剧作者最喜欢用违反质量准则的方式来创造言语幽默。验证了对合作原则的违反会导致幽默的产生。作者希望这一发现有助于人们更好地理解和欣赏《IT狂人》当中的言语幽默,更广泛地利用情景喜剧,并利用合作原则来制造幽默,提高自己的幽默感。同时也希望能为中国的情景喜剧作家们创作幽默提供借鉴从而创造出更多更好的情景喜剧。
[Abstract]:Humor is ubiquitous, it is an enduring research topic, has long attracted the attention of the academic community. The earliest study of humor began with Plato and Aristotle in the fourth century BC. Since then, many scholars have used different methods to study humor in different fields. Over the centuries, the study of humor has made great progress. In linguistics, semantics, syntax and pragmatics provide a broader perspective and a renewed perspective for humor. There are plenty of pragmatic studies on humor, such as Grice's Cooperative principle, Austin's speech Act Theory and so on. This thesis chooses the cooperative principle in pragmatics as the theoretical framework to study verbal humor. Grice's cooperative principle theory has had a profound influence on the development of pragmatics since it was put forward, so it has become a central topic in pragmatics research. Although many scholars disagree with the principle of cooperation, the principle of cooperation is still the most effective pragmatic principle for the analysis of how the humorous effect in the discourse is produced. Verbal humor is the skillful use of language in communication, so it is closely related to context. Sitcom is a good material for studying humor in specific context. Sitcom, born in America in the 1920s, has become a popular television entertainment program all over the world. The corpus selected in this paper comes from the British sitcom "IT Mad". (The IT Crowd) was broadcast from 2006 to 2010. It is a British mini-sitcom with several employees in IT department of a company as the protagonist. Has won the British College Television Award (BAFTA) and the International Emmy Award. Since its inception, the play has been well received by English lovers and viewers and has become one of the most popular sitcoms. The author chooses the verbal humor which appears in the play, and analyzes how the verbal humor is realized through the violation of the cooperative principle by using the cooperative principle as the theoretical basis. It is concluded that violation of the principle of cooperation is a major means of creating verbal humor in "IT Mad Man", and the number of times of violating the principle of cooperation varies greatly. The author of this play likes to create verbal humor in a way that violates the quality criterion. It is proved that the violation of the principle of cooperation will lead to the production of humor. The author hopes that this discovery will help people better understand and appreciate the verbal humor in "IT Mad Man", make more extensive use of sitcoms, and use the principle of cooperation to create humor and improve their sense of humor. At the same time, I hope to provide some reference for Chinese sitcom writers to create more and better sitcoms.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
本文编号：2151813
[Abstract]:Humor is ubiquitous, it is an enduring research topic, has long attracted the attention of the academic community. The earliest study of humor began with Plato and Aristotle in the fourth century BC. Since then, many scholars have used different methods to study humor in different fields. Over the centuries, the study of humor has made great progress. In linguistics, semantics, syntax and pragmatics provide a broader perspective and a renewed perspective for humor. There are plenty of pragmatic studies on humor, such as Grice's Cooperative principle, Austin's speech Act Theory and so on. This thesis chooses the cooperative principle in pragmatics as the theoretical framework to study verbal humor. Grice's cooperative principle theory has had a profound influence on the development of pragmatics since it was put forward, so it has become a central topic in pragmatics research. Although many scholars disagree with the principle of cooperation, the principle of cooperation is still the most effective pragmatic principle for the analysis of how the humorous effect in the discourse is produced. Verbal humor is the skillful use of language in communication, so it is closely related to context. Sitcom is a good material for studying humor in specific context. Sitcom, born in America in the 1920s, has become a popular television entertainment program all over the world. The corpus selected in this paper comes from the British sitcom "IT Mad". (The IT Crowd) was broadcast from 2006 to 2010. It is a British mini-sitcom with several employees in IT department of a company as the protagonist. Has won the British College Television Award (BAFTA) and the International Emmy Award. Since its inception, the play has been well received by English lovers and viewers and has become one of the most popular sitcoms. The author chooses the verbal humor which appears in the play, and analyzes how the verbal humor is realized through the violation of the cooperative principle by using the cooperative principle as the theoretical basis. It is concluded that violation of the principle of cooperation is a major means of creating verbal humor in "IT Mad Man", and the number of times of violating the principle of cooperation varies greatly. The author of this play likes to create verbal humor in a way that violates the quality criterion. It is proved that the violation of the principle of cooperation will lead to the production of humor. The author hopes that this discovery will help people better understand and appreciate the verbal humor in "IT Mad Man", make more extensive use of sitcoms, and use the principle of cooperation to create humor and improve their sense of humor. At the same time, I hope to provide some reference for Chinese sitcom writers to create more and better sitcoms.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
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