浅析色彩在园林设计中的运用

发布时间：2018-02-12 09:52

本文关键词： 色彩园林设计理论生理心理操作方法　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的增长,生活水平的不断提高,人们对园林环境的要求也越来越高。一方面人们享受着园林绿化给人带来的愉悦,另一方面许多人也忍受着现在的园林设计中色彩运用缺乏系统理论指导以及人们对园林设计中色彩运用的不够重视等因素而带来的色彩视觉污染。中国传统的色彩学理论来源于中国堪舆学,历经漫长的文明演变,形成了一套较为完整的色彩美学理论。然而在我国现阶段这些美学理论往往多被运用于平面广告设计等视觉传达方面,而园林设计上对系统的色彩理论指导的渴求却被许多人所忽视。在国内可供园林设计专业学生系统学习园林色彩设计的理论方面的书籍不多,虽然也有些园林色彩搭配的零散的资料与参考文献,但没有真正意义上将色彩美学系统知识和园林设计相结合,没有将两门学科相结合。色彩是园林的外衣,在园林设计中,园林色彩设计运用的好坏直接影响着园区中游者的感受,色彩在园林中如何巧妙运用是园林设计中重要的方面。将色彩美学中色彩的理论知识与园林设计理论知识相结合,显得尤为重要。本文立足于我国现阶段园林设计中所存在的色彩方面的视觉混乱、色彩污染问题,以园林色彩为研究对象,将色彩美学与园林设计两门学科相结合,系统的阐述色彩如何在园林设计中的运用。通过对园林和色彩美学相结合的知识,例如：对园林色彩的构成要素、园林环境中色彩的生理感知和心理感知、园林中色彩的调和与对比、光影色彩与园林意境等知识的探讨,和对以园林为载体的色彩研究的特殊性的分析,结合国内外的一些理论成果和实例,提出了色彩如何在园林设计中运用的指导原则、指导方法与操作方法。其中,本文提出的“色彩美学和园林设计两门学科相结合；整体把握园林色彩搭配,因地制宜尊重植物生长规律,与动物、环境和谐发展；园区中视觉导向系统色彩要与周围环境色彩相融合；色彩设计以人为本,园林设计中应注重色彩的心理感知；园林设计中色彩运用应做到既调和又有对比；园林色彩设计应结合光影效果塑造色彩意境之美”的指导原则是本文的创新点。指导方法和操作方法以此为依据逐步展开讨论。指导方法试从色彩在园林设计元素中的应用、色彩的感知心理在园林设计中的应用、色彩的调和构成与对比构成在园林设计中的应用、光影色彩在园林色彩设计中的应用等诸多角度分析,来探讨色彩设计的一般性方法。操作方法试从实地考察、现状调研、明确制约条件、确立园林色彩设计的总体定位实例论证、图表结合、综合分析等步骤论述园林色彩设计的具体操作步骤。通过本文对园林设计中色彩设计的研究,希望为园林设计工作者在园林色彩设计过程中提供理论依据,为建立系统的、完善的园林色彩设计理论贡献自己的微薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the growth of economy and the improvement of living standard, people are demanding more and more garden environment. On the one hand, people are enjoying the pleasure brought by landscaping. On the other hand, many people also bear the color pollution caused by the lack of systematic theory guidance in the current landscape design and the lack of attention to the use of color in the garden design. The traditional color theory of China comes from the theory of Chinese geography, and has undergone a long period of civilization evolution. A complete set of color aesthetics theory has been formed. However, at the present stage of our country, these aesthetic theories are often used in visual communication such as print advertising design. However, the yearning for systematic color theory guidance in garden design has been ignored by many people. There are not many books on the theory of landscape color design for garden design students in China. Although there are some scattered references and references for collocation of garden colors, there is no real combination of knowledge of color aesthetics system with garden design, and no combination of two disciplines. The use of garden color directly affects the feelings of the middle part of the park. How to use color skillfully in garden design is an important aspect of garden design. The theory knowledge of color in color aesthetics is combined with the theory knowledge of garden design. It is especially important. Based on the problems of visual confusion and color pollution in the landscape design of our country at present, this paper takes the garden color as the research object and combines the color aesthetics with the garden design. Through the knowledge of the combination of garden and color aesthetics, such as the elements of landscape color, the physiological and psychological perception of color in garden environment, The harmony and contrast of color in garden, the discussion of knowledge of light and shadow color and garden artistic conception, and the analysis of the particularity of color research based on garden, combined with some theoretical achievements and examples at home and abroad, The guiding principle, guiding method and operation method of how to apply color in garden design are put forward. Among them, the combination of color aesthetics and garden design is put forward in this paper, and the collocation of garden color is grasped as a whole. According to local conditions, we should respect the law of plant growth and develop harmoniously with animals and environment; the color of the visual guidance system in the park should be integrated with the color of the surrounding environment; the color design should be people-oriented, and the psychological perception of color should be paid attention to in the garden design. The guiding principle that landscape color design should combine light and shadow effect to shape the beauty of color conception is the innovation of this paper. The guiding method and the operation method are discussed step by step from the application of color in garden design elements, the application of color perception psychology in garden design, and the application of color perception psychology in garden design. The application of color composition and contrast in garden design, the application of light and shadow color in garden color design and so on, are analyzed to discuss the general method of color design. The concrete operation steps of landscape color design are discussed in this paper, such as defining the restriction conditions, establishing the demonstration of the overall positioning of the garden color design, combining the chart with the comprehensive analysis and so on. Through the research of the color design in the garden design, this paper hopes to provide the theoretical basis for the garden designer in the course of the garden color design, and to contribute his own meager contribution to the establishment of the systematic and perfect garden color design theory.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：TU986.2

【参考文献】