智能公交监控管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-02-28 00:10

本文关键词： 智能交通监控管理系统数据加密 FBD数据采集数据MVC融合　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了满足广大民众频繁的出行需求，同时缓解由于私家车过多造成的交通拥堵，公共交通事业的完善和发展对人们的日常生活发挥着越来越重要的作用，也引起了相关部门的更多重视。 80年代后期，我国就开始了智能交通的基础性研究开发工作，包括优化道路交通管理，交通信息采集，驾驶员考试系统。90年代开始建设交通指挥控制中心。目前，我国大多数城市都已经基本建立交通控制中心或者交通指挥中心，并开展城市交通管理智能化的技术层面的研究。而国际上在公交智能系统方面已经取得了较为成熟的系统解决方案。在公交系统智能化发展的过程中，地面移动数字电视事业也应运而生并飞速发展。这使得广大乘客在公交车运行的过程中也能轻松愉快地收看当地的移动数字电视，不仅能收看电视节目同时也能获取大量的广告信息。本文的主要工作是设计和实现智能公交监控管理系统。论文首先从公交监控的需求分析着手，根据方案实施所需各条件的要求，从公交监控管理系统架构和模块两方面设计技术方案，，利用终端监控、数据协议传输、分布式平台应用、数据统计、MVC是模型-视图-控制器的设计模式，将MVC模式在智能交通监控平台应用模式，将MVC模式与数据采集与融合算法进行应用,实时接收公交车FBD采集数据，对数据进行处理等实现监控系统的功能目标以及性能目标。同时也对方案的研究和实现中存在的一些问题拟订了相应的解决方案。论文对系统各模块的实现方法以及公交监控工作各步骤的流程进行了详细说明；最后对系统功能以及性能进行了测试，并给出了相应的测试结论。
[Abstract]:In order to meet the frequent travel needs of the general public and ease the traffic congestion caused by the excessive number of private cars, the improvement and development of public transport is playing a more and more important role in people's daily life. Also caused the relevant departments to pay more attention to. In 80s, our country began the basic research and development of intelligent transportation, including optimizing road traffic management, traffic information collection, driver test system and the construction of traffic command and control center in the 1990s. Most cities in China have basically established traffic control centers or traffic command centers. And carry out the research on the technical level of intelligent urban traffic management, and the international public transportation intelligent system has achieved a more mature system solutions. In the course of the intelligent development of the public transport system, the mobile digital television industry on the ground also came into being and developed rapidly. This enables the vast number of passengers to watch the local mobile digital television easily and happily in the course of the bus operation. Not only can you watch TV programs but also get a lot of advertising information. The main work of this paper is to design and implement the intelligent bus monitoring and management system. From two aspects of bus monitoring and management system architecture and module design, the use of terminal monitoring, data protocol transmission, distributed platform applications, data statistics MVC is a model-view-controller design model, The MVC mode is applied in the intelligent traffic monitoring platform, the MVC mode and the data acquisition and fusion algorithm are applied to receive the bus FBD data in real time. The function target and performance target of the monitoring system are realized by processing the data. At the same time, the corresponding solutions to the problems existing in the research and implementation of the scheme are also proposed. The realization method of each module of the system and the flow chart of each step of the bus monitoring work are explained in detail. Finally, the function and performance of the system are tested, and the corresponding test conclusions are given.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TP311.52

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