大学生控烟自我效能及对控烟态度的影响

发布时间：2018-03-10 16:43

本文选题：戒烟　切入点：自我评价(心理学)　出处：《中国学校卫生》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解大学生控烟自我效能及其对控烟态度的影响,为进一步深入进行大学生控烟健康干预提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对方便抽取的南京市2所高校大学生开展调查,内容包括个人一般情况、控烟自我效能及大学生对主要控烟措施的态度。结果受访大学生的控烟自我效能普遍比较高(高分组占69.0%)。大学生对控烟措施普遍持赞成态度。大学生控烟态度受控烟自我效能的影响。自我效能高的大学生中有更多人赞成公共场所禁烟(OR=1.61),禁止吸烟广告(OR=2.69),实施无烟校园政策(OR=2.33),禁止学生吸烟(OR=2.08)。结论大学生控烟态度受控烟自我效能的影响,应加强针对提高大学生自我效能的综合性干预,促进学生对控烟决策的积极态度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the self-efficacy of tobacco control and its influence on smoking control attitude of college students, and to provide scientific basis for further health intervention. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used. To carry out a survey on the students of two universities in Nanjing, which are convenient to extract, including the general situation of individuals, Results the self-efficacy of tobacco control and the attitude of college students towards the main tobacco control measures were generally higher (69.0% in the high score group). The effect of smoking control self-efficacy. Among the college students with high self-efficacy, more people agreed that smoking control in public places should be banned by OR1.61, that smoking advertisements should be banned at OR2.69, that smoking free campus policy should be implemented, and that students should not be allowed to smoke. Conclusion the smoking control attitude of college students is affected by tobacco self-efficacy. We should strengthen comprehensive intervention to improve college students' self-efficacy and promote students' positive attitude towards smoking control decision.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目美国中华医学会(CMB)资助项目(2011HX29)
【分类号】：G647

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