“魅力网”概念下的景区边缘旅游服务型城镇规划方法探讨

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:32

本文选题：景区边缘旅游服务型城镇　切入点：“魅力网”　出处：《重庆大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 近年来,在我国随着人民的物质生活水平不断提高,鲍德利亚所指的消费社会方兴未艾,消费已成为人们生活、社会经济组织运转及空间生产的逻辑中心。在此背景下,人们的旅游消费欲望在内在心理需求(逃避日常生活单调与沉闷)和多种外界条件的不断刺激下(广告、咨询传媒)迅速膨胀,追求旅游消费、追求休闲生活方式已成为人们自我身份建构的符码之一。因此为了满足人们旅游符号消费的心理需求,全国各地的风景名胜区的建设数量和规模得到空前扩张,由此推动了一批依托景区①地缘的区位优势、以景区旅游者为对象的旅游服务型城镇的开发建设。这一方面满足了旅游者多层次的旅游需求,为旅游活动的开展带来了便利,促进了城镇经济的发展,但另一方面由于多种原因使此类城镇在规划建设中出现了很多问题,如旅游配套服务设施体系性建设不合理,旅游功能与城镇其它功能相互混杂、相互抑制,空间景观风貌缺乏地域文化特色、盲目追求“布景式”,城镇旅游资源的开发利用“度”不合理等,这些问题阻碍了其实现旅游名镇的发展目标。本文以此为出发点,一方面,借助“城镇空间学”②(边缘理论、空间自组织、空间生产)与旅游学(城市RBD理论、旅游消费心理学、旅游地理学、城市旅游学、前台——后台)两大学科相关理论知识以及其它学科知识(如人类文化学),对景区旅游服务型城镇的双边缘本质、其与景区互补统一联动开发关系、旅游六要素为主的基本服务功能、空间演化及自组织特性、地域文化空间景观风貌等方面进行了理论研究,并提出了一些基本规划原则和策略;另一方面,在理论分析基础上,建构了“魅力网”概念下的规划设计方法,它主要包含两个建构过程,一是“魅力网”概念体系的自我建构,二是以“魅力网”为核心组织城镇规划设计体系的建构,其中,“魅力网”是方法论的核心概念,它既是为旅游服务型城镇构建的规划骨架——城镇旅游空间系统,包含功能体系、空间景观体系、总体网络状结构及容量性等四层次内容,又是针对旅游服务型城镇这一特殊城镇空间构建的城市设计方法——“十二要素”、“功能——空间”互动的系统要素规划方法,这就是“魅力网”概念的双内涵特征,既是内容体系又是设计方法。最后,提出了“魅力网”概念之于旅游城镇规划的具体策略,并以金佛山风景名胜区边缘地带旅游服务型城镇——头渡镇、三泉镇——为例,分别详细阐述了以“魅力网”概念为核心的总体规划与详细规划过程。总之,全文无论是在提出问题、理论分析、方法建构与应用等方面都紧绕景区边缘旅游服务型城镇的功能、空间景观、结构及容量性等关键主题展开,它们是论文研究的隐含性主线。全文共分为六个主体章节,各章节主要研究内容如下: 第一章,绪论部分主要由现象及问题引出本文的研究对象,并在文献综述的基础上捕捉到论文的立足点(研究方向),提出研究目的、意义及方法内容,最后梳理出论文的研究框架。第二章,主要内容包括:旅游学角度对研究对象的二次定义,景区旅游服务型城镇的双边缘特征,此类城镇与景区的互补统一、联动开发关系,此类城镇的功能体系以及空间演化的自组织特性分析等五个方面。第三章,主要内容包括:旅游城镇空间景观风貌与地域文化的关系,地域文化空间景观风貌的基本特征及发展规律,景区旅游城镇空间景观风貌的现实误区、生产消费逻辑及规划立场和策略等方面。第四章,主要内容包括:“魅力网”概念的定义(初次认知),“魅力网”概念的启发性来源,基于旅游者“行为——心理”的“魅力网”功能体系及基于城镇地域文化的“魅力网”空间景观体系等方面(“魅力网”概念生成的两大基础体系)。第五章,主要内容包括:“魅力点”的生成方法——网格法,“魅力网”的结构层次——总体网络状,“魅力网”的旅游容量性,双内涵认知及“魅力网”与城市设计、城市规划的相互关系等方面。第六章,主要内容包括:“魅力网”之于总体规划与详细规划的具体策略,并以两个实践案例阐明。结语总结了本文的主要研究成果,再次梳理了文章研究的脉络,并对未来的研究提出了一些展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in our country, with the continuous improvement of people's living standard, Beaudry A referred to the consumer society is just unfolding, consumption has become the people's lives, the logic center of social economic organization and operation of space production. Under this background, people's desire for tourist consumption, in the psychological needs (to escape the daily monotonous and boring) continue to stimulate and a variety of external conditions (advertising, media) the rapid expansion, the pursuit of tourism consumption, the pursuit of leisure life style has become the construction of people's identity code. So in order to meet the psychological needs of people travel consumption, construction quantity and scale of national scenic spots around the unprecedented expansion, thus promoting a number of relying on scenic spots geographical location, to tourists in the scenic area for tourism service object urban development and construction. On the one hand to meet the tourists The level of tourism demand, for the development of tourism has brought convenience, to promote the development of urban economy, but on the other hand, due to various reasons such towns there are a lot of problems in the planning and construction of tourism service facilities, such as the system construction is not reasonable, tourism function and other functions of urban mixed mutually, mutual inhibition, space landscape lack of geographical and cultural characteristics, the blind pursuit of "scenery", "urban development and utilization of tourism resources is unreasonable, these problems have hindered the realization of tourism town development goals.
This article as a starting point, on the one hand, with the help of "urban space" (the edge of space theory, self organization, production of space tourism (city) and RBD theory, tourism consumer psychology, tourism geography, tourism city, front - background) two disciplines related theory knowledge and knowledge of other disciplines (such as human culture), the double edge nature of tourism oriented Town, its complementary relationship with the joint development area, basic service functions of the six elements of tourism based, space evolution and self-organization characteristics, the theoretical research of regional culture space landscape style and other aspects, and puts forward some basic principles and other planning strategies; on the one hand, on the basis of theoretical analysis, "the construction planning and design method of charm net" under the concept, it mainly includes two construction process, self construction is a "charm net" concept system, two is "to charm Power net "for the construction of urban planning and design system of the core organization of the" charm net "is the core concept of the methodology, it is not only the construction planning framework for tourism oriented town of urban tourism spatial system, including system function, space landscape system, the overall network structure and capacity of the four levels of content, and according to the design method of city tourism service is a special type of urban space urban construction -- the" twelve elements "," elements of the system planning method of function space "interactive, double connotation which is characteristic of" charm net "concept, is not only the content system is design method. Finally, put forward the specific strategies of charm net" concept in tourism of urban planning, and to the edge of the Jinfo Mountain scenic area tourist oriented Town - head Du Zhen, Sanquan Town -- for example, are expounded in "charm Net "concept as the core of the overall planning and detailed planning process. In short, the both in question, theoretical analysis, method of construction and applications are tightly around the scenic tourist oriented town features, landscape space, structure and capacity of the key themes, they are the implicit theme of this thesis.
The full text is divided into six main sections. The main contents of the chapters are as follows:
In the first chapter, the exordium is mainly based on the phenomena and problems, and leads to the research object. Based on the literature review, we capture the standpoint of the paper, and put forward the purpose, significance and content of the research. Finally, we comb out the research framework of the thesis.
The second chapter, the main contents include: the perspective of tourism two definition of the research object, the double edge features of scenic tourist oriented Town, complementary such towns and scenic spots, the development of relationship between the linkage function system of such towns and spatial evolution characteristics of self organization analysis in five aspects.
The third chapter, the main contents include: the relationship between tourism town spatial landscape and regional culture, the basic characteristics and development rule of regional culture space landscape, the realistic misunderstanding of scenic spot tourism town spatial landscape, the production and consumption logic and planning position and strategy.
The fourth chapter, the main contents include: the definition of "charm net" concept (the first cognitive), "inspired charm net" concept of source, based on tourists "psychological behavior --" "charm net" function based on urban system and regional culture "charm" of space landscape system and other aspects ("charm net" the two basic concept generation system).
The fifth chapter mainly includes: the generation method of "charm point" -- grid structure, the structure level of "charm network" -- the overall network, the tourism capacity of "charm network", the double connotation cognition and the relationship between "charm network" and urban design, urban planning.
The sixth chapter, the main contents include: "glamour net" in the overall planning and detailed planning of specific strategies, and two practical cases are clarified.
The conclusion summarizes the main research results of this paper, and then combs the context of the research, and puts forward some prospects for the future research.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU984.18;F592.7

【引证文献】