中华剧艺社研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 22:15

本文选题：中华剧艺社　切入点：话剧　出处：《重庆师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 抗日战争时期,重庆的话剧演出空前繁荣,为中国话剧的“黄金时代”做出了巨大贡献。在重庆抗战话剧发展中,作为话剧演出载体的剧社、戏院等担当了重要角色,响应时代的召唤,对抗战话剧的发展和繁荣做出了重要贡献。在抗战后期取得巨大成就的中华剧艺社,是我们研究抗战话剧一个不可忽视的组成部分。中华剧艺社是大后方历时最久的民间职业剧团,从成立到剧团停止活动共上演了数十台大型话剧,传世之作甚多,当时很多一流的导演、编剧、演员及舞美工作者都在中华剧艺社留下了他们辛勤耕耘的足迹,在山城的话剧演出史上写下了光辉的一页。中华剧艺社的话剧演出活动在重庆取得极其辉煌的成就,就其原因是多方面的:抗战爆发前重庆兴起的话剧运动就奠定了坚实的基础;抗战时期随着政治中心的转移,重庆成为广大戏剧工作者的汇集地;抗日爱国情思的高扬,重庆绝对数量可观的话剧观众;剧社在自身的经营和管理上所秉承的原则;以及广大戏剧工作者的共同努力,正是这些因素的共同作用,从而缔造了中华剧艺社在抗战话剧演出中的辉煌。虽然中华剧艺社是民间性质,但在话剧演出上是职业的,正规的演剧体制、出色的戏剧人才以及专精于艺术的孜孜不倦的追求都为话剧艺术水平的提高奠定了基础。中艺的发展进程分为三个时期,但其演出剧目于历史剧和市民社会题材之间取得平衡、以表演为中心的“明星制”、以及在剧社经营管理上的集体制,这三个原则却始终贯穿中艺发展的始末。正是这三原则的坚持,使得中艺在上演剧目的选择,以及剧社演出广告的突出“抗战”、“国防”上,迎合了抗战语境下,广大民众的心理需求,扩大了自身的影响,积极促进了重庆剧运的发展,为抗战宣传,抗日民族统一战线的巩固作出了巨大贡献,同时也为新中国文艺的发展起到了积极作用。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the unprecedented prosperity of drama performances in Chongqing made a great contribution to the "Golden Age" of Chinese modern dramas. In the development of Chongqing's drama of the War of Resistance against Japan, theatres and theatres, as the carrier of drama performances, played an important role. In response to the call of the times, he made important contributions to the development and prosperity of the anti-Japanese drama. It is an important part of our study of the drama of the War of Resistance against Japan. The Chinese Drama Art Society is the oldest folk professional theater troupe in the rear area. From its establishment to the cessation of its activities, dozens of large-scale drama plays have been staged, and many works have been handed down in the world. At that time, many leading directors, writers, actors and dancers left their hard work in the Chinese Drama Society and wrote a glorious page in the history of the drama in Mountain City. The great achievements made by the Chinese Drama Society in Chongqing were due to a variety of reasons: the drama movement that began in Chongqing before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan laid a solid foundation; during the War of Resistance against Japan, with the shift of political center, Chongqing has become a gathering place for the vast number of drama workers; the patriotic sentiment of the anti-Japanese war is high; Chongqing has an absolute large number of drama audiences; the principles that the drama society upholds in its own operation and management; and the concerted efforts of the vast number of drama workers. It was the joint action of these factors that created the brilliance of the Chinese Drama Society in the performance of the War of Resistance against Japan drama. Although the Chinese Drama Society is of a folk nature, it is a professional and formal theatrical system in the performance of modern dramas. Outstanding drama talents and the tireless pursuit of specialized in art have laid the foundation for the improvement of the art level of modern drama. The development process of Chinese art is divided into three periods, but its repertoire is balanced between historical plays and civil society themes. The "star system" centered on performance, as well as the collective system in the operation and management of the drama club, have all along run through the beginning and end of the development of the Chinese arts. It is precisely the persistence of these three principles that makes the Chinese Arts choose to stage plays. As well as the outstanding "War of Resistance" and "National Defense" in the performance advertisements of the Drama Society, it caters to the psychological needs of the broad masses of the people in the context of the War of Resistance against Japan, expands their own influence, actively promotes the development of the Chongqing opera movement, and propagandizes the war of resistance. The consolidation of the anti-Japanese national United front has made great contributions to the development of new Chinese literature and art.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J809.2

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