前期《小说月报》与清末民初上海都市文化

发布时间：2018-05-08 13:57

本文选题：《小说月报》 + 上海城市文化　；参考：《复旦大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：《小说月报》是清末民初的一份小说杂志,隶属于商务印书馆。本文由此出发,研究它和近代上海都市化的关系。这里有两个层面的含义:一是小说杂志和上海城市文化的关系,二是小说和上海城市文化的关系。如果从广义的文化概念上看,创刊于上海的《小说月报》和以上海为背景的小说,实则是上海城市文化的一个组成部分。本文把它们作为一个独立的个体来考察,除了两者本身具有鲜明的特点之外,它们也是近代上海文化特征的有力反映,具有一定的典型性。因此,本文运用小说杂志、小说和上海城市文化互证的方法,力图揭示以《小说月报》为代表的大众传媒业和以上海为故事背景的小说的发展,与上海城市文化繁荣间互动的某种规律性。一、小说杂志与上海城市文化。论题从分析《小说月报》的基本状况入手, 着重介绍了杂志的编辑理念、两任编辑以及作家群。杂志又与印刷出版业紧密相连,考察《小说月报》就不能不关系到商务印书馆。商务的思想倾向直接影响着《小说月报》。以商务为首的上海出版业的繁荣,成为当时国民素质提高的标志。因为,印刷出版业的繁荣不仅仅表现为印刷技术上的提高,大众传媒业的发展, 更带来了文化的变革,思想观念的革新,有力地促进了城市文化的繁荣。而上海城市文化的繁荣也催化了印刷出版业的发达。从小说杂志的外部各要素来看,杂志与作家、书局以及与读者、文化间存在着某种互动的关系。小说杂志依赖作家的优秀作品,需要优秀的作家来编辑杂志, 当然,它也为作家提供了发表作品的园地,提供了作家赖以生存的稿费。它也需要书局的经济支持,为书局盈利或者是提供免费的广告,也传达了书局的思想倾向。作家和书局也是以利益为基础的相互利用。小说杂志需要读者,在市场化的条件下,读者的趣味往往决定着杂志的作品的审美取向,小说杂志的品位也在影响着读者的个体素质。杂志的发达常常是文化繁荣的表征,也就是说,文化的繁荣必将以大众传媒作为外在的表现形式。读者与文化之间也是互为条件的。二、小说与上海城市文化。论题以小说作为论述的重点,其中以商业性、娱乐性、大众化和新闻纪实为特点的都市小说,在愉悦市民大众的同时,也反映并影响着上海城市文化。反之,近代上海城市文化有着自己的特色和雅俗整合的理想追求,它对市民们物质、精神的濡染无处不在,当然也影响着都市小说,因为都市小说本身就是城市文化的产物。此时,小说和上海城市文化在欧风美雨的洗礼中,加快了自己的现代化脚步。上海城市文化通过物质、制度和精神三个层面展现了现代化的特色。这些也正是小说所积极反映的。不仅如此,小说还呈现了它艺术层面上的现代化,如小说叙事模式的突破等。小说中渗透着文化意识,而且通过不同的角度,不同的上海故事背景,积极地反映着上海城市文化和许多热点问题,如西方自由、民主、平等的思想,妇女解放、婚姻自主等观念,小说作品中都有相应的反映,并对这些思想进行了积极的反思。小说还通过“士农工商”四个阶层人物形象的塑造,揭示了他们的文化内涵,也思考着清末民初小说人物形象塑造中的不足。
[Abstract]:It is a novel magazine of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty , which belongs to the Commercial Press .

In this paper , we study its relationship with the modern Shanghai metropolitan area . There are two levels of meaning : one is the novel magazine and

The relationship between the city culture in Shanghai and the relationship between the novel and the city culture in Shanghai .

On the other hand , the Shanghai - based newspapers published in Shanghai and Shanghai - based novels are the city culture of Shanghai

An integral part of this article . This article examines them as a separate individual , except that they are fresh .

Besides , they are also a powerful reflection of the characteristics of the modern Shanghai culture , which has a certain typicality .

This article tries to reveal the novel moon by using novel magazine , novel and the method of Shanghai ' s urban cultural mutual evidence .

On behalf of the mass media industry and the development of the novel in Shanghai as the background of the story , it is closely related to Shanghai ' s urban culture

A certain regularity of the interaction between glory .

The thesis starts with the analysis of the basic condition of the newspaper , the novel magazine and the city culture of Shanghai .

This paper focuses on the magazine ' s editing concept , the two editors and the composer . The magazine is closely related to the printing and publishing industry .

Even so , it can ' t be related to the business printing house . Business has a direct influence on the ideological trend of business .

The prosperity of the Shanghai publishing industry , led by commerce , became the mark of the improvement of the national quality at that time .

Because the prosperity of the printing and publishing industry is not only the improvement of printing technology , but also the development of the mass media industry ,

It has brought about the change of culture , the innovation of ideology and the prosperity of the city culture , and Shanghai

The prosperity of the city culture also catalyses the development of the printing and publishing industry .

From the outside elements of the novel magazine , magazines and writers , books , and readers , cultures exist

A novel magazine relies on a writer ' s excellent work and requires an excellent writer to edit the magazine .

Of course , it also provides the author with a garden of work , which provides the author ' s contribution to survival . It also needs to

To support the bureau ' s economic support , to make profits for the bureau or to provide free advertising , it also conveys the ideas of the Bureau .

The writer and the bureau are also used in the interest - based mutual use . The novel magazine needs readers , in the market - oriented .

Under the conditions , the readers ' interest often determines the aesthetic orientation of the magazine ' s work , and the taste of the novel magazine is also in the shadow

The development of magazines is often characterized by cultural prosperity , that is , the propagation of culture

Rong is bound to take mass media as its external manifestation . The reader and culture are also mutually conditional .

2 . The novel and the city culture of Shanghai . The thesis focuses on the novel as the discussion , in which commercial sex and entertainment

The urban novel characterized by music , popularization and news is also reflected and reflected by the public at the same time

On the contrary , the modern Shanghai urban culture has its own characteristics and the integration of elegance and customs .

To pursue , it is not everywhere in the minds of the public , but also affects the urban novel , because of course .

The urban novel itself is the product of urban culture .

At this time , the novel and the city culture in Shanghai have accelerated their modernization in the shower of the European storm .

Shanghai ' s urban culture is characterized by the three dimensions of material , system and spirit .

Not only is the novel reflected in the novel , but the novel also presents the modernization of its artistic level , such as the classification of novel

breakthrough in business model , etc .

The novel is permeated with cultural consciousness , and through different angles , different Shanghai stories background , positive

It reflects Shanghai ' s urban culture and many hot issues , such as freedom , democracy and equality in the West , women

The concept of liberation , marriage autonomy , etc . , all have corresponding reflection in the works of the novelist , and have made a positive effect on these ideas

The novel also reveals their culture through the shaping of the image of the four strata of the " scholar and commerce industry " .

It also reflects the deficiency of the characterization of the characters of the novels in the late Qing Dynasty .

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：I209

【引证文献】