基于关联理论的双关语中的语境分析

发布时间：2018-06-11 17:58

本文选题：关联理论 + 语境　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 尽管研究语境的人不计其数,但其中大多数人的研究都是把重心放在语境的大体特点和功用上,而对于双关语中复杂又难以把握的语境却少有问津。然而,由于双关语极强的修辞艺术效果,其使用范围却在不断扩大,不仅在文学作品中频频出现,在广告以及日常对话中也日趋增多。关联理论是语用学中的最新理论。它融合了不同领域的研究成果,如当代认知科学,语言学,哲学,以及人类行为科学,不仅试图回答有关交际本质这样的哲学问题,也尝试分析听读者的理解过程。因此本论文旨在通过关联理论对双关语中的语境进行较为详尽的分析。论文首先介绍关联理论的主要内容,对以往语境研究的成果予以描述,以提供一定的背景知识。然后总结双关语的语用特性以及双关语中语境的特点和功能。在此基础上,运用关联理论深入分析听读者对双关语的认知过程,并特别分析了从认知、语言学、情景、文化等方面选择语境的最佳关联。通过这一努力,本论文旨在证明双关语中的语境是动态可选择的,不仅需要双关语创造者的匠心,更重要的是需要解读者的认知努力来实现其价值。同时也证明了关联理论确实是研究双关语中语境的有力工具,对其他语用现象也一定会有很强的解释力。
[Abstract]:Although the number of people studying context is innumerable, most of them focus on the general characteristics and functions of context, but they seldom pay attention to the complicated and difficult context in puns. However, due to the strong rhetorical effects of puns, the scope of their use is expanding, not only in literary works, but also in advertising and daily conversation. Relevance theory is the latest theory in pragmatics. It combines the research results of different fields, such as contemporary cognitive science, linguistics, philosophy, and human behavior science. It not only tries to answer philosophical questions about the nature of communication, but also tries to analyze the understanding process of listening readers. Therefore, this thesis aims to analyze the context of puns in detail through relevance theory. Firstly, this paper introduces the main contents of relevance theory and describes the achievements of previous contextual studies in order to provide some background knowledge. Then the pragmatic characteristics of puns and the features and functions of context in puns are summarized. On this basis, the relevance theory is used to deeply analyze the cognitive process of puns, and especially to analyze the optimal relevance of context from cognitive, linguistic, situational and cultural aspects. The purpose of this thesis is to prove that the context in puns is dynamically optional, which requires not only the craftsmanship of pun creators, but also the cognitive efforts of readers to realize its value. It also proves that relevance theory is a powerful tool for the study of context in puns, and will certainly have a strong explanatory power for other pragmatic phenomena.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：H030

【引证文献】