城市街道视觉景观形象设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 16:25

【摘要】：城市的快速发展及现代交通工具数量的激增，街道建设中，以交通移动为主要目的的需求被放在了首位。承载行人的街道空间逐渐被忽视的同时，舒适的街道生活也跟随着逐渐消失。人们需要交通，但更需要交往，需要丰富的街道生活。城市街道势必需要以新的形象面对这场挑战和冲击。视觉作为承载信息量最大的感知方式参与到城市街道景观的设计中，其景观形象对提升街道品质及城市品位有至关重要的作用。本文从视觉景观形象的角度对城市街道进行深入研究，通过实地调研及基础理论分析，发现影响城市街道视觉景观形象好坏的因素纷繁复杂，经过归纳和总结得出：客观上的影响因素归结于街道本身存在的所有物质条件，重点包括建筑物、铺装、绿化、户外广告、街景小品及设施等街道构成元素；而主观上的影响因素归结于街道活动者，重点研究内容包括街道中人的视觉活动规律和特征、视觉观察模式、视觉倾向程度及对视觉节奏感的需求等。将这两方面综合起来作为本文的研究线索，进而提出街道视觉景观形象设计的基本要求，以及具有针对性、可操作的街道视觉景观形象设计的思路和方法：视觉景观各要素的设计方法及视觉秩序设计方面对视觉中心、视景及视觉节奏的设计方法。最后，本文结合研究生阶段的实践项目——咸阳市渭城区迎宾大道街景设计，，从前期调研到方案设计，将本文研究成果运用到实际案例中，检验设计方法的可行性和操作性，并在本文的结语部分提出几点体会，展望未来街道景观的研究趋向。经过实践项目的检验，证明本文的研究具有可操作性并存在一定的实用价值，研究成果可以作为城市街道景观设计方法的补充，在满足人们生活使用需求的同时提升城市建设水品和形象品位，为本学科及城市的发展尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of cities and the rapid increase in the number of modern vehicles, the demand for traffic movement is put first in the street construction. While the pedestrian street space is gradually neglected, the comfortable street life is gradually disappearing. People need traffic, but more need to communicate, need rich street life. City streets are bound to face this challenge and impact with a new image. Vision, as the most perceptual way to carry the largest amount of information, takes part in the design of urban street landscape, and its landscape image plays an important role in improving the quality of the street and the quality of the city. In this paper, from the perspective of visual landscape image of the city street in-depth study, through field research and basic theoretical analysis, found that the impact of the city street visual landscape image good or bad factors are numerous and complex, Through summing up and summing up, it is concluded that the objective influencing factors are all the physical conditions of the street itself, including the building, pavement, greening, outdoor advertisement, streetscape sketch and facilities, etc. The subjective influencing factors are attributed to the street activities, including the rules and characteristics of visual activities, visual observation model, visual tendency and the need for visual rhythm. Combining these two aspects as the research clue of this paper, and then put forward the basic requirements of the street visual landscape image design, as well as the pertinence, The design method of the visual landscape image of the street: the design method of each element of the visual landscape and the design method of the visual order to the visual center, the visual scene and the visual rhythm. Finally, combining with the practical project of graduate school-the street view design of Yingbin Avenue in Weicheng District, Xianyang City, from the preliminary investigation to the project design, this paper applies the research results to the actual cases to verify the feasibility and operability of the design method. And in the conclusion part of this paper put forward a few experiences, looking forward to the future research trend of street landscape. Through the test of the practical project, it is proved that the research in this paper has maneuverability and has certain practical value, the research result can be used as the supplement of the urban street landscape design method. At the same time to meet the needs of people's life and improve the quality of urban construction water and image, for the development of the subject and the city to do its utmost.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.1

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