网球爱好者网球拍选择方法的调查与研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 18:21

【摘要】：随着中国社会的发展和网球运动的兴起,近年来网球人口大幅上升,网球大众不仅对网球技术的关注度越来越高,而且对网球拍的要求也大幅提高。但由于影响网球拍选择的因素多、复杂性大,目前国内并没有形成一套公认的、科学合理、简单易行的球拍选择方法,网球爱好者选择合适的网球拍存在很大难度。论文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理分析法及实验法,对国内外现有的球拍选择方法和理论进行疏理,并结合我国市场上网球拍的实际情况得出一套切实可行的网球拍选购向导。首先,利用网络平台设计并制作问卷网页,对我国业余网球爱好者球拍选择的影响因素进行调查与分析；其次,结合文献资料对目前国内市场上主流品牌的网球拍参数进行列表编制,并参考美国穿线师协会年度“网球拍性能坐标图”编制原理制作新的“网球拍选购向导”；最后,从问卷受访对象中随机抽取出30名被试,针对受访者不同的选拍要求,根据“网球拍选购向导”向他们推荐球拍并进行为期三周的试打跟踪,以对该网球拍选择方法进行验证。经过调查分析及实验得出如下结论：第一,制作网络问卷进行调查,形式新颖合理、方便快捷,受访对象人数及地域分布广泛。利用网络问卷后台分析数据快速、准确,可同时得出数据结果与图表结论,改变了传统问卷先输入数据再进行分析最后制作表的复杂程序。第二,调查结果显示,业余网球爱好者影响网球拍选择的因素分布较为分散,50%以上球员选拍受球拍外形、广告及明星效应影响,仅有29.35%的人是经过试打后购买,21.4%的人经过专业网站分析后决定,大多数人选择球拍缺乏科学、合理的依据,对所选球拍使用满意度整体偏低。第三,对于首次选拍的初学球员应根据参数因素进行选拍,一般选取长度27英寸、拍面100平方英寸以上,平衡点35厘米左右、拍重300克以下的大拍面重头拍。第四,非首次选拍球员运用“网球拍选购向导”结合自身打法特点、水平级别及换拍需求进行球拍更换,试打后达到比较满意及以上满意度的人数比例可达到70%,一次使用成功率高。第五,持续用“网球拍选购向导”帮助球员更换球拍满意度有明显提高,说明组成“网球拍选购向导”的“网球拍性能坐标图”及“网球拍参数列表”科学合理、真实有效。第六,运用“网球拍选购向导”选择球拍简单实用、方便快捷,对球员有正面帮助,可广泛用于网球拍的选拍工作。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese society and the rise of tennis sport, the population of tennis has increased dramatically in recent years. However, due to the influence of many factors on tennis racket selection and complexity, at present, there is not a set of recognized, scientific and reasonable, simple and easy to choose racket selection method, tennis lovers choose the appropriate tennis racket is very difficult. In this paper, the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, mathematical analysis and experiment are used to analyze the present methods and theories of racket selection at home and abroad. Combined with the actual situation of tennis racket in our market, a set of feasible tennis racket purchase guide is obtained. First of all, using the network platform to design and make a questionnaire web page, to investigate and analyze the influencing factors of Chinese amateur tennis racket selection; secondly, Based on the literature, this paper makes a list of the tennis racket parameters of the mainstream brands in the domestic market, and makes a new "tennis racket selection guide" with reference to the compilation principle of the annual "tennis racket performance coordinate map" of the American Association of Wire-wearers. Thirty subjects were randomly selected from the questionnaire. According to the different requirements of the respondents, according to the "tennis racket selection guide", the racket was recommended and followed for three weeks to verify the selection method of the tennis racket. Through investigation and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: first, the network questionnaire is made to investigate, the form is novel and reasonable, convenient and quick, the number of the respondents and the geographical distribution are wide. Using the network questionnaire to analyze the data quickly and accurately, we can get the data result and the conclusion of the chart at the same time, which changes the complicated procedure of the traditional questionnaire which input the data first and then make the final table. Second, the results show that the distribution of the factors that affect tennis racquet selection by amateur tennis fans is more scattered than 50% by the racket shape, advertising and star effects. Only 29.35% of the people bought the racket after trial play and 21.4% decided after the analysis of professional website. Most of the people chose racket lack of scientific and reasonable basis, and the overall satisfaction with the racket was lower than that of the selected racket. Third, for the first time, the beginner should choose according to the parameter factors, generally select 27 inches in length, 100 square inches above the racquet surface, about 35 centimeters balance point, and the weight of 300 grams below the big racquet head. Fourth, non-first-time racquet players use the "tennis racket selection guide" to replace their rackets in combination with their own playing characteristics, level and needs. The proportion of people with satisfactory and above satisfaction can reach 70 after trial, and the success rate of one use is high. Fifthly, continuous use of "tennis racket purchasing guide" to help players to change racquet satisfaction is obviously improved, which shows that the "tennis racket performance coordinate map" and "tennis racket parameter list" which constitute the "tennis racket selection guide" are scientific, reasonable and effective. Sixth, the use of "tennis racket purchase guide" selection racket simple and practical, convenient and quick, has positive help to players, can be widely used in tennis racket selection work.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G845

【参考文献】