“不规则”居住建筑形态研究
发布时间：2018-08-27 18:08
【摘要】： 居住建筑作为生存的物质基础条件之一和生活基地,经历了不断演化的过程。人类在生存环境的自然选择中,形成了不同的形态,也就是在不同的生成环境下既有共同面,也有相异面,从中我们可以梳理出居住建筑形态造型发展的线索。在我国在短短的几十年,居住建筑的形态就有了质的发展飞速,居住建筑造型日新月异。面对大街上随处可见的楼盘广告,纷纷以千姿百态的造型为卖点,这一切不禁引发我的思考。 从功能角度来说,设计居住建筑就是设计生活。从造型美观的角度来说,居住建筑实际上是一个个巨大的城市雕塑,它承载了一种文化,是人文环境的一个反映。人们对于居住建筑造型的评判,会给基于个人的成长经历、教育背景、生活状态,以及对未来人生的展望。随着居住建筑的发展、人民生活水平的提高,住宅开发的水平也越来越高,而且在关注居住建筑功能设计的同时,也越来越重视建筑风格和建筑艺术的表现。居住建筑不仅仅是栖居之所,也正在发展为建筑艺术。 在二十一世纪到来之后,居住建筑的造型处理上出现了一种倾向,打破了传统的住宅造型处理模式,本文所指的“不规则”主要指在居住建筑尤其高层居住建筑造型手法上的这种新观念。 但与此同时,它又带给我们一些疑问：“不规则”居住建筑形态的确带给我们的是灵光一闪的美丽吗?它因何产生?它的前途又会怎样?也许,我们只有对这些问题一一探究后,才能对此下一个结论。无论这种形态风格在这一时期广大群众对此的评价如何,我们作为居住建筑设计者都要首先将个人的舒适宜居性和建筑的内涵加以结合。这正是用艺术元素表达居住建筑“气质”和“理想”的最高状态。 本文在实践调查的基础上,结合相关理论知识,对当今中国城市的“不规则”建筑形态做出解析与诠释。论文从三个典型时期内,国内住宅造型的历史演变为出发点,就这些时期内住宅造型的发展进行了探讨,然后研究形态的构成语言和大众审美观的演变两个相辅相成的影响因素,分析出居住建筑“不规则”形态存在的构成手法与文化基础。最后,根据已经了解的国内外居住建筑形态发展趋向,对未来居住建筑形态发展作了前瞻性的设想,以期望今后的国内居住建筑在科技发展的推动下能达到使用功能、艺术内涵双重的“美”。
[Abstract]:As one of the basic material conditions and living bases, residential buildings have undergone a process of continuous evolution. In the natural selection of the living environment, human beings have formed different forms, that is, in the different environment, there are both common and different faces, from which we can sort out the clues of the development of the shape of residential architecture. In our country, in a few decades, the form of residential buildings has a rapid development, the shape of residential architecture changes with each passing day. In the face of the street everywhere in real estate advertising, one after another to a variety of shapes as a selling point, all this can not help but cause my thinking. From a functional point of view, the design of residential buildings is the design of life. From the aesthetic point of view, residential architecture is actually a huge city sculpture, it bears a culture, is a reflection of the human environment. People judge the shape of residential architecture based on personal growth experience, educational background, living state, and outlook for future life. With the development of residential buildings and the improvement of people's living standards, the level of residential development is becoming more and more high, and more attention has been paid to the design of residential building functions, as well as the architectural style and the performance of architectural art. Residential buildings are not only dwelling houses, but also developing into architectural art. After the arrival of the 21 century, there was a tendency in the modeling treatment of residential buildings, which broke the traditional model of residential modeling processing. The "irregularity" in this paper mainly refers to this new concept in residential buildings, especially in high-rise residential buildings. But at the same time, it also brings us some questions: "irregular" residential building form really bring us a flash of beauty? Why did it come about? What is its future? Perhaps we can only come to a conclusion about these problems after we have explored them one by one. No matter how much this style is evaluated by the masses in this period, we, as designers of residential buildings, must first combine the comfort and livability of individuals with the connotation of architecture. This is the highest state of "temperament" and "ideal" of residential architecture expressed by artistic elements. On the basis of practical investigation and relevant theoretical knowledge, this paper analyzes and interprets the "irregular" architectural form of Chinese cities. From the three typical periods, the historical evolution of domestic housing modeling as the starting point, this paper discusses the development of housing modeling in these periods. Then, the paper studies the influence factors of the formation language and the evolution of the public aesthetics, and analyzes the composing technique and the cultural foundation of the existence of the "irregular" form of residential buildings. Finally, according to the known trends of residential building form development at home and abroad, the future residential building form development is foresight, in order to hope that the future domestic residential building can achieve the function under the promotion of the development of science and technology. The double beauty of artistic connotation.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU241
本文编号：2208037
[Abstract]:As one of the basic material conditions and living bases, residential buildings have undergone a process of continuous evolution. In the natural selection of the living environment, human beings have formed different forms, that is, in the different environment, there are both common and different faces, from which we can sort out the clues of the development of the shape of residential architecture. In our country, in a few decades, the form of residential buildings has a rapid development, the shape of residential architecture changes with each passing day. In the face of the street everywhere in real estate advertising, one after another to a variety of shapes as a selling point, all this can not help but cause my thinking. From a functional point of view, the design of residential buildings is the design of life. From the aesthetic point of view, residential architecture is actually a huge city sculpture, it bears a culture, is a reflection of the human environment. People judge the shape of residential architecture based on personal growth experience, educational background, living state, and outlook for future life. With the development of residential buildings and the improvement of people's living standards, the level of residential development is becoming more and more high, and more attention has been paid to the design of residential building functions, as well as the architectural style and the performance of architectural art. Residential buildings are not only dwelling houses, but also developing into architectural art. After the arrival of the 21 century, there was a tendency in the modeling treatment of residential buildings, which broke the traditional model of residential modeling processing. The "irregularity" in this paper mainly refers to this new concept in residential buildings, especially in high-rise residential buildings. But at the same time, it also brings us some questions: "irregular" residential building form really bring us a flash of beauty? Why did it come about? What is its future? Perhaps we can only come to a conclusion about these problems after we have explored them one by one. No matter how much this style is evaluated by the masses in this period, we, as designers of residential buildings, must first combine the comfort and livability of individuals with the connotation of architecture. This is the highest state of "temperament" and "ideal" of residential architecture expressed by artistic elements. On the basis of practical investigation and relevant theoretical knowledge, this paper analyzes and interprets the "irregular" architectural form of Chinese cities. From the three typical periods, the historical evolution of domestic housing modeling as the starting point, this paper discusses the development of housing modeling in these periods. Then, the paper studies the influence factors of the formation language and the evolution of the public aesthetics, and analyzes the composing technique and the cultural foundation of the existence of the "irregular" form of residential buildings. Finally, according to the known trends of residential building form development at home and abroad, the future residential building form development is foresight, in order to hope that the future domestic residential building can achieve the function under the promotion of the development of science and technology. The double beauty of artistic connotation.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU241
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