顺应理论下的言语礼貌

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:30

本文选题：言语礼貌　切入点：顺应理论　出处：《四川师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：言语礼貌存在于各种语言中。在人们的日常交往中起着重要的作用。为此,语用学者们从不同角度对其进行研究并提出了自己的理论,但是所有的这些理论研究都有其局限性。Brown and Levinson的礼貌观是一种“面子”理论。然而他们的研究主要针对的是礼貌策略,因此该理论没有解释礼貌现象。Lakoff指出清晰和礼貌是语言使用的规则,但是她并没有说明礼貌应达到的程度。Leech提出的“礼貌原则”也被指出是脱离语境的言语礼貌。中国学者顾曰国从跨文化角度对礼貌进行了研究,但是该理论也只能解释特定文化的礼貌现象。这些理论研究之所以有明显的缺陷,首先是因为语用学者们没有对言语礼貌的概念及其特征进行很好的解释说明。其次,这些理论只是对言语礼貌进行了片面的研究,不能对交际中的言语礼貌做出全面的解释。因此,本文应用顺应理论作为理论框架来探究言语礼貌。该理论具有较强的解释力,它从全新的研究视角对言语礼貌做出了全面的解释。本篇文章主体部分由序言,三个章节及结论构成。序言是对论文的简要介绍。第一章回顾了国内外学者对礼貌的研究,指出了他们在对礼貌解释上的不足之处。第二章对顺应理论进行了阐释。第三章运用顺应理论来研究言语礼貌。本章节首先对言语礼貌的概念和特征进行了说明,进而根据其特征运用顺应理论从几个方面进行分析,对其遵循的内在规律给出了全面的阐述和解释。最后是结论部分。本文认为,顺应理论能更加合理和全面的对言语礼貌进行研究。
[Abstract]:Speech politeness exists in all kinds of languages and plays an important role in people's daily communication. Therefore, pragmatics have studied it from different angles and put forward their own theories. But all these theoretical studies have their limitations. Brown and Levinson's politeness view is a kind of "face" theory. However, their research mainly focuses on politeness strategies. So the theory doesn't explain politeness. Lakoff points out that clarity and politeness are the rules of language use. However, she did not specify the degree of politeness. Leech's Politeness principle was also pointed out as a contextual politeness. Gu Yueguo, a Chinese scholar, studied politeness from a cross-cultural perspective. However, this theory can only explain the phenomenon of politeness in a particular culture. The reason why these theories have obvious defects is that pragmatists have not explained the concept and characteristics of speech politeness well. These theories only make a one-sided study of speech politeness, and can not give a comprehensive explanation of speech politeness in communication. Therefore, this paper uses the theory of adaptation as the theoretical framework to explore speech politeness, which has a strong explanatory power and makes a comprehensive explanation of speech politeness from a new perspective. The main part of this paper is composed of preface, three chapters and conclusions. The preface is a brief introduction to the thesis. Chapter one reviews the researches on politeness made by scholars both at home and abroad. It points out their shortcomings in explaining politeness. Chapter two explains the theory of adaptation. Chapter three studies speech politeness by using the theory of adaptation. This chapter first explains the concept and characteristics of speech politeness. Then, according to its characteristics, the adaptation theory is used to analyze it from several aspects, and an overall explanation of its internal law is given. The last part is the conclusion. This paper argues that the theory of adaptation can make a more reasonable and comprehensive study of verbal politeness.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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