舟山海岛景观美感评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 03:06

本文关键词：舟山海岛景观美感评价研究　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪是属于海洋的世纪,海洋与海岛开发是未来世界经济发展的必然趋势。我国“十二五”规划中提出要推动全国海洋经济的发展。海岛作为走向海洋的“桥头堡”和通向内陆的“岛桥”,拥有得天独厚的自然生态景观与人文资源。其多样的岛屿地貌、秀丽的山水风光、多类的生物物种以及丰富的海洋资源均凸显出海岛景观异于大陆景观之处,使海岛景观显得与众不同。国内海岛旅游开发较晚,关于海岛景观的研究成果亦较为匮乏。本文以对海岛特殊性、景观美学及审美理论的详细阐释为基础,依托对国内外景观评价、景观美感评价及海岛景观资源评价等相关领域研究成果的系统梳理,以浙江省舟山群岛作为研究对象展开海岛景观美感评价实证研究。在就舟山海岛景观特征的分析中,充分考虑了视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉等感官感受在美感体验中的作用,将海岛景观以自然景观要素与人文景观要素进行分类。其中,自然景观要素分解为四类,分别为水景、天景、地景、生景；人文景观要素分解为三类,依次是建筑、摩崖石刻、风物。在此分类体系下,就舟山海岛景观美感展开定性分析。以定性分析为基础,选取位于舟山“旅游金三角”三个岛屿之上的九个样地,综合运用SD法、因子分析法对舟山海岛景观美感展开定量评价。通过定量分析,共提取出五个影响舟山海岛景观美感的因子,依据各自所反映的原变量特征,依次命名为感知因子、环境因子、地形因子、构型因子、光感因子,构建舟山海岛景观美感评价模型,并由此推导得出对应的景观理论美感评价值(F美值)计算公式。之后,以SBE法求得九个样地现场实际美感评价得分值(SBE值),与理论美感评价值进行相关分析,验证了美感评价模型的合理性。通过综合比较分析SD问卷定量化数据结果、量化美感评价模型结论与现场实际美感评价得分值(SBE值),对以样地为代表的舟山海岛景观现状进行分析,探究其中存在的不足,对多个样地提出了增强景观美感的具体措施,并引发了对如何提高舟山海岛景观特别是其中的人文景观的可理解度与可识别度等问题的深度思考。本文填补了国内海岛景观美感研究领域的空缺,为国内海岛景观美感研究的系统化提供了有益的学术积累。所构建之美感评价模型或具有一定的普适性,对其推广至其他海岛的适用性的探讨,可作为后续研究的着力点。
[Abstract]:21th century was the century of the sea. The development of ocean and island is the inevitable trend of the development of the world economy in the future. In the 12th Five-Year Plan of our country, it is proposed to promote the development of the national marine economy. Island Bridge. With its unique natural ecological landscape and human resources, its diverse island landforms, beautiful landscape, a variety of biological species and rich marine resources all highlight the island landscape is different from the mainland landscape. The development of island tourism in China is relatively late, and the research results on island landscape are also relatively scarce. Based on the detailed explanation of island particularity, landscape aesthetics and aesthetic theory, this paper systematically combs the research results of domestic and foreign landscape evaluation, landscape aesthetic evaluation and island landscape resource evaluation. Taking Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang Province as the object of study, the empirical study of island landscape aesthetic evaluation is carried out. In the analysis of the landscape characteristics of Zhoushan Island, the visual, auditory and olfactory aspects are fully considered. Sense sense and other sensory experience in the role of aesthetic experience, the island landscape is classified by natural landscape elements and human landscape elements. Among them, natural landscape elements are divided into four categories, waterscape, sky landscape, landscape. Life scene; Human landscape elements are divided into three categories, followed by architecture, cliff stone carving, wind objects. In this classification system, the beauty of the island landscape in Zhoushan is analyzed qualitatively, based on qualitative analysis. Nine sample plots located on the three islands of Zhoushan "tourist Golden Triangle" were selected, and the aesthetic sense of the island landscape in Zhoushan was evaluated quantitatively by using the SD method and factor analysis method. A total of five factors affecting the beauty of the island landscape in Zhoushan, according to the characteristics of the original variables, named as perception factor, environmental factor, terrain factor, configuration factor, light factor. The aesthetic evaluation model of Zhoushan island landscape is constructed, and the corresponding calculation formula of aesthetic evaluation value of landscape theory is derived. The SBE method was used to get the actual aesthetic evaluation score of nine plots and the correlation analysis was carried out with the theoretical aesthetic evaluation value. The rationality of the aesthetic evaluation model was verified. Through the comprehensive comparison and analysis of the quantitative data of SD questionnaire, the conclusion of the quantitative aesthetic evaluation model and the field actual aesthetic evaluation score were compared with the SBE value. This paper analyzes the present situation of the island landscape in Zhoushan which is represented by the sample land, probes into the shortcomings of it, and puts forward some concrete measures to enhance the aesthetic feeling of the landscape. It also leads to the deep thinking on how to improve the understanding and identifiability of the island landscape in Zhoushan, especially the humanistic landscape. This paper fills the vacancy in the field of aesthetic research of the island landscape in China. It provides a beneficial academic accumulation for the systematization of the research on the aesthetic sense of the island landscape in China. The evaluation model of the aesthetic feeling constructed by the paper may have certain universality, and the applicability of the model to other islands is discussed. It can be used as the starting point of follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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