20世纪90年代以来文学的媒介化生存

发布时间：2018-01-13 06:37

本文关键词：20世纪90年代以来文学的媒介化生存　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,随着大众传媒技术的不断发展以及迅速扩张,现代社会成了一个被大众传媒所覆盖的社会,也成了一个为大众传媒所呈现的社会。传媒以其无所不在的强大威力影响了社会的政治、经济、文化、生活等各个领域,也深刻地影响了文学的传播、创作等各个方面。大众传媒不仅为文学构建了新的外部环境,同时以功能主体的身份介入了文学活动,对文学进行全方位渗透,形成了具有霸权意味的“媒介文学”。与大众传媒遇合互动后的文学因此呈现出的“媒介化”特性,展现了一幅迥然不同的生存图景。可以说,90年代以来传媒在文学活动中的地位比以往任何一个时期都要凸显,传媒与文学之间的关系也比以往时期都要密切,让大众传媒成为了90年代以来的文学活动中无法忽视的一环。鉴于此,本文针对20世纪90年代以来文学在传媒语境下的错综复杂表象进行分析研究,重点探讨在大众传媒时代中,传媒对文学生存环境的影响以及文学呈现出的各种生态表现。本文分为五个部分。第一章绪论主要综述近年来有关于“传媒与文学”相关研究背景、研究现状、研究成果等,提出论文的研究方法与方向,为研究90年代以来文学的媒介化生存研究奠定基础。第二章主要论述了大众传媒时代中社会大环境的变化,主要从外部社会媒介环境入手,进而论述90年代以来文学在大众传媒影响下呈现的生存景观。传媒的扩张导致社会中的政治、经济、文化、生活等各方面都在传媒的覆盖之下,社会已经无法离开传媒的呈现而独立存在。尤其是影视、网络的迅速发展,更是推动着文学从传统阵地中走向影视、走进网络,文学的生存呈现出影视化和网络化的特点。第三章内容较为系统地分析大众传媒对文学领域的内部影响,主要深入文学作品内部,进一步具体研究90年代以来媒介文学的叙事转移。大众传媒不仅改变了文学的传播方式,还以功能主体的身份介入到文学的创作的中,促使文学为了适应传媒的发展改变着自身的叙事法则。文学叙事也在潜移默化的影响中转向了影视化、日常化、大众化。第四章主要阐述文学生存在大众传媒建构的完全异样的文化生态环境中,审美功能与审美维度随之衍生出的变异。90年代以来在大众传媒建构社会语境中,文学审美伦理突破了传统审美的规约,开始陷入审美无序、多元、模糊的状态,表现出追随世俗、走向开放、沉迷个性的特征。而余论部分则是就90年代以来文学的媒介化生存作进一步总结论述。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the continuous development and rapid expansion of mass media technology, the modern society has become a society covered by mass media. It has also become a society presented by the mass media. With its omnipresent powerful power, the media has affected the political, economic, cultural, life and other fields of society, but also profoundly affected the dissemination of literature. Mass media not only constructs a new external environment for literature, but also takes part in literary activities as a functional subject and penetrates literature in all directions. It has formed the "media literature" with the sense of hegemony. Therefore, the literature after meeting and interacting with the mass media presents the characteristics of "media", showing a very different picture of survival. Since 90s, the status of the media in literary activities is more prominent than any previous period, and the relationship between the media and literature is closer than in the past. The mass media has become a part of literary activities since 90s. In view of this, this paper analyzes and studies the intricate representations of literature in the context of the media since 1990s. Focus on the mass media era. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter mainly summarizes the background and research status of media and literature in recent years. The research results and so on, put forward the research method and direction of the thesis, lay a foundation for the study of the media survival of literature since 90s. The second chapter mainly discusses the changes of the social environment in the mass media era. Mainly from the external social media environment, and then discusses the literature since 90s under the influence of mass media under the influence of the existence of the landscape. The expansion of the media led to the social politics, economy, culture. Life and other aspects are under the cover of the media, the society has been unable to leave the presentation of the media and independent existence. Especially, the rapid development of film and television, the rapid development of the network, is promoting literature from the traditional position to film and television. Entering the network, the survival of literature presents the characteristics of film and television and network. Chapter three systematically analyzes the internal influence of mass media on the field of literature, mainly into the interior of literary works. Further study the narrative transfer of media literature since 90s. Mass media has not only changed the way of literature dissemination, but also intervened in the literary creation as a functional subject. In order to adapt to the development of the media, literature is changing its narrative rules. Chapter 4th focuses on the existence of literature in a completely different cultural and ecological environment constructed by mass media. Variation of Aesthetic function and Aesthetic Dimension since 1990s in mass media construction of social context literary aesthetic ethics broke through the traditional aesthetic rules and began to fall into aesthetic disorder and pluralism. The vague state shows the characteristics of following the secular, opening up and indulging in individuality, while the remaining part is a further summary and discussion on the existence of literature as a medium since 90s.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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