中国佛教建筑与景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 23:34

本文关键词： 佛教建筑寺庙园林传统文化　出处：《河南工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在人类的文化知识活动领域中,宗教一直是重要的组成部分。而与之相应的宗教建筑在纷繁的建筑史上也扮演着重要的角色,佛教寺院建筑就是其中最重要的一种类型。中国的佛教建筑是伴随着佛教教义与儒家思想的融合演变,加上长时期、大规模的佛寺建筑活动,佛教建筑逐渐呈现出中国特有的形制。中国佛教在寺院形制、佛塔和寺院景观等多个方面进行调整,结合本土风俗习惯、地域特点、经济发展水平等因素以促成建筑的本土化,从而形成了与印度原始佛教迥异的中国佛教建筑。中国的寺院景观在经过近两千年的发展中,形成了汉地佛教、藏传佛教和南传佛教三大系统。而相应的佛教建筑则结合了各地区、各民族的优秀的建筑文化,形成了各具特色的建筑景观。本文从景观的定义、中国佛教建筑发展、景观分析和中国佛教建筑与景观设计的联系四个方面进行解读,阐述了中国佛教建筑从汉代至清代的发展历程,并梳理相关建筑学、景观设计理论、佛学理论,对中国北传佛教、南传佛教和藏传佛教景观设计进行深入研究,分别列举并通过对地形、道路、建筑物、水景与植物等方面的分析,总结出北传佛教、南传佛教和藏传佛教的相似与不同,在此基础上具体分析了中国佛教建筑与景观设计的联系。随着时代的发展,中外交流不断增加,先进的设计理念不断冲击中国传统景观设计,景观设计积极效仿西方,而忽略我国本土文化。中国是一个拥有丰富建筑遗产的文明大国,包括佛教建筑在内的古建筑是中国的文脉之根、发展之源,我们必须正视佛教建筑的价值,对古建筑进行研究和保护,使它得到新的的发展与应用。
[Abstract]:In the field of human cultural knowledge, religion has always been an important component, and the corresponding religious architecture in the complex history of architecture also plays an important role. Buddhist temple architecture is one of the most important types. Chinese Buddhist architecture is accompanied by the evolution of Buddhist doctrine and Confucianism, coupled with a long period of large-scale Buddhist temple building activities. Buddhist architecture gradually presents a unique form of China. Chinese Buddhism in the shape of temples, pagodas and temple landscape and other aspects of adjustment, combined with local customs, regional characteristics. Factors such as the level of economic development contributed to the localization of architecture, thus forming the Chinese Buddhist architecture, which is very different from the original Buddhism in India. After nearly two thousand years of development, the temple landscape of China has formed the Han Buddhism. Tibetan Buddhism and southern Buddhism three systems. And the corresponding Buddhist architecture is combined with the excellent architectural culture of various regions and nationalities, forming a unique architectural landscape. This article from the definition of landscape. The development of Chinese Buddhist architecture, landscape analysis and Chinese Buddhist architecture and landscape design of four aspects of interpretation, elaborated the development of Chinese Buddhist architecture from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and combed the related architecture. Landscape design theory, Buddhist theory, to China's northern Buddhism, southern Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism landscape design in-depth research, respectively enumerate and through the terrain, roads, buildings, waterscape and plant analysis. Summed up the north Buddhism, south Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism similarities and differences, on the basis of the specific analysis of the relationship between Chinese Buddhist architecture and landscape design. With the development of the times, the exchanges between China and foreign countries are increasing. Advanced design concept constantly impacts on Chinese traditional landscape design, landscape design actively emulate the West, but ignore the local culture. China is a civilized country with rich architectural heritage. Ancient architecture, including Buddhist architecture, is the root of Chinese context and the source of development. We must face up to the value of Buddhist architecture, study and protect the ancient architecture, and make it get new development and application.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU252;TU986

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