清初淮安府诗人诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 08:31

本文关键词： 清初淮安府诗人诗歌研究　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清初是淮安府在诗歌领域崭露头角且尤为独放异彩的时间段。本文主要从清初淮安府诗人的诗歌创作概况、诗歌分类与内容分析、诗歌艺术特点三方面展现清初淮安府诗歌创作的繁盛风貌。清初淮安府诗人主要包括本地诗人和外籍诗人两种类型。本地诗人产生了享誉一时的诗歌团体——望社。清初邱象随将乡邦诗文择优编集为《淮安诗城》,所收录的即主要为望社成员的诗歌。本地诗人的杰出代表有"望社三诗人"(阎修龄、张养重、靳应升)、"淮南二邱"(邱象升、邱象随)等。外籍诗人按在淮时间长短可以划分为暂寓淮安诗人和常住淮安诗人两大类,代表诗人有万寿祺、方文、蒋i[等。清初淮安府诗歌创作题材与内容丰富多样。诗歌创作题材主要包括家国时事诗、宴饮酬答诗、山水田园诗三种类型。家国时事诗是淮安诗歌思想和艺术成就最高的类型,它们集中体现了诗人们直面惨淡人生的勇气以及高度的责任感。宴饮酬答诗主要在众多的集会活动中产生。山水田园诗得益于优美的自然环境。丰富的创作类型体现了淮安昔日诗教之盛况。淮安诗歌创作的主要内容包括哀叹宗室覆灭、反映民生多艰、感慨际遇坎坷、放情山水田园四类。哀叹宗室覆灭的诗歌内容体现了时代主旋律。反映民生多艰的诗歌集中展现了淮民的灾难史,凸显了诗人们对百姓的同情和现实关怀。感慨际遇坎坷的诗歌表现了乱离失意诗人内心幽微起伏的思绪。放情山水田园的诗歌抒发了诗人们对田园隐逸生活的向往和喜爱之情。清初淮安府诗歌创作的艺术特点突出。首先,在结构形式上突出表现为诗格严整、善写开篇和以景结情。诗格严整主要是为了时局和宴饮酬答的需要。善写开篇具体包括用夸张的手法以阔大的场景或广阔的时间开篇、开篇炼字、比兴开篇等。以景结情使诗歌含无尽之意。其次,在表现手法上主要为虚实结合、运用典故和托物言志,增强表达效果。虚实结合使诗歌内涵扩大。引用典故主要应用在表达隐晦意图、高洁品格、较丰富含义处。托物言志指诗人们用象征等手法,将主观的精神、品格、志向等寄寓到某一具体事物上。这三种表现手法的运用使清初淮安诗歌含蓄蕴藉、耐人寻味。再者,在语言风格上主要有清婉秀丽、雄浑沉郁、平实质朴三种类型,美学风格多样。清婉秀丽的语言风格集中体现在诗歌对景致的描写方面。雄浑沉郁是指诗人们将家国不幸的悲剧融入严肃题材、宏大的背景中。平实质朴是因淮安的考据之风盛行,以文为诗而形成的语言风格。清初淮安府诗歌影响广泛。首先,他们的诗歌成绩得到了世人的的高度认可。其次,清初的淮安诗歌引领了清中后期的淮安诗坛方向。在商人诗学方面,形成了贾而好诗的优良传统。在士人文学方面,具有直面现实,体察民瘼的忧患意识。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty is the period of Huaian government in the field of poetry emerged especially unique. This article mainly from the poetry creation of Qing Dynasty Huaian palace poet, analyzing the classification and content of poetry, poetry artistic features three aspects show the prosperous Huaian Fu Poetry Style in early Qing Dynasty. In early Qing Dynasty Huaian palace poets including local poets and foreign poets two types the famous local poet. A poetry group - Wang Qing Qiu agency. Like with the hometown for Huaian "compilation of poetry poetry preferred city >, which included mainly for at the members of the society of poetry. The poet's outstanding representative of local" wangshe three poets "(Yan Xiuling, Zhang Yang, Jin Yingsheng)" Huainan, two (Qiu Xiangsheng, Qiu Qiu "as with). According to the length of time in the Huai foreign poets can be divided into temporarily Huaian poets and poets of Huaian resident in two categories, the representative poet of Wanshou Qi, Fang Wen, Jiang i[in Huaian. Fu Poetry theme and rich contents. The main theme of poetry creation events including National Poetry, feasting in poetry, pastoral poetry three types. "Current poetry is Huaian poetry thoughts and artistic achievements of the highest type, which reflects the poets facing life of courage and responsibility for the feast poems mainly. In the numerous rallies. Thanks to the idyllic landscape and beautiful natural environment. The rich creation type reflects the Huaian old poetry of the event. The main contents of Huaian poetry including lament clan destruction, reflecting the people's livelihood more difficult, feeling the suffering a lot, pastoral meets four kinds. The collapse of the imperial clan poems embody content lament the main theme of the times. Reflecting the people's livelihood more difficult poems show the Huai min disaster history, highlighting the poets of the people's sympathy and concern for reality. Feeling fortune ridge Ke poems presented by poets heart faint thoughts. The ups and downs of the pastoral poetry to express the feeling of yearning and love of the pastoral poets the hermit life of love. The artistic characteristics of Huaian in early Qing Dynasty palace poetry outstanding. Firstly, the structure of its outstanding performance is rigorous, good at writing and begins to view the situation. This is mainly for the needs. In the situation and recognition of good writing. The Opening Banquet including exaggerates with wide scene or wide opening time, opening words, metaphor. To view the situation with the node containing the meaning of poetry. The endless time, combining with the main factors in the technique of expression, the use of allusions and by, improve the efficiency of expression. The poetry connotation expanded. The actual situation with allusion is mainly used in the expression of vague intent, Gao Jie character, rich meaning. "The poem refers to people with symbolism, will The subjective spirit, character, such as his ambition to a specific thing. The use of these three techniques in the Qing Dynasty Huaian poetry implicit and thought-provoking. Furthermore, in the language style is graceful and beautiful, vigorous and gloomy, plain and simple three types, aesthetic style and diverse. They embody beautiful language style in the poetry of the scenery description. The poem refers to the vigorous and gloomy people will family tragedy into serious themes, the grand background. Plain and simple is popular because of Huaian's textual style, writing poems and the formation of the language style. At the beginning of Huaian Fu Poetry influence widely. Firstly, their poetry scores the world highly recognized. Secondly, the Qing Dynasty Huaian poetry led the Huaian poetry direction in the late Qing Dynasty. In the merchant poetics, formed a good Jia and tradition. In the literature, with a face Well understand the reality, a sense of crisis.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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