变迁中的水与城市—杭州历史空间整合研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 01:19

本文关键词： 历史空间整合水系文脉整合历史地图转译规划实践应用　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究我国的城市发展历程,可以发现多数大型城市都是沿水系发展起来的。水既是人们生活必需,同时又是古代科技不甚发达时,城市最主要的交通运输媒介。2014年,京杭大运河成功入选世界文化遗产名录,与西湖共同成为杭州的城市名片,水系与杭州的发展密不可分。然而在现代城市建设的进程中,杭州作为历史城市,其数千年文化传承功能与城市特色却在逐渐被销蚀。如何保护好历史文化空间并使其发挥在城市建设中的重要作用已经成为杭州市发展的重大课题。基于以上原因,杭州市规划局委托东南大学建筑学院董卫教授主持开展《基于历史信息的城市和建筑形态研究》课题研究。本文在此课题研究背景下展开,以探究杭州历史空间整合方式及在城市规划中的实际应用。本文所采用的研究方法主要有两种,一为城市文脉整合法,以整合城市的文脉为出发点,将各种繁杂的历史信息根据历史线索整理分类,形成以城市为单位的若干条不同文脉线索网络：二为历史地图转译法,它是将历史地图内存在的历史信息进行提取、分类、定位和纠正,以空间要素的形式,在现状地形图上加以空间表达,形成可度量的数字化城市历史地图的方法。通过以上两种方法对杭州的主要水系空间进行历史空间整合。通过得出的杭州历史空间整合结果,以应用到城市规划中的宏观与中观层面。在宏观层面,可以通过历史空间整合构建整体城市的历史公共景观体系,将此应用于杭州整体城市设计之中,可以优化整体城市空间结构,使历史资源发挥其最大的文化价值；在中观层面,可以将历史空间整合的结果应用于片区规划和规划管理之中,构建以历史资源为脉络的片区评价体系,以确定片区内部发展重点区域和发展方式。同时可以建立GIS历史资源信息库,方便未来规划管理的使用。
[Abstract]:By studying the development of cities in China, we can find that most large cities are developed along the river system. Water is not only a necessity for people to live, but also the most important medium of transportation for cities when ancient science and technology were not very developed. In 2014, The Grand Canal was successfully selected into the World Heritage list and became the name card of Hangzhou together with the West Lake. The water system was closely related to the development of Hangzhou. However, in the process of modern urban construction, Hangzhou was regarded as a historical city. For thousands of years, its cultural heritage function and urban characteristics have been gradually eroded. How to protect the historical and cultural space and make it play an important role in the urban construction has become a major issue for the development of Hangzhou. The Hangzhou Planning Bureau commissioned Professor Dong Wei, School of Architecture, Southeast University, to conduct the research on "Urban and Architectural Morphology based on Historical Information". In order to explore the integration of historical space in Hangzhou and its practical application in urban planning, there are two main research methods adopted in this paper, one is the integration of urban context, the other is to integrate the context of the city as the starting point. Sorting out and classifying various kinds of complicated historical information according to historical clues, forming a number of different contextual clue networks based on cities: second, historical map translation, which extracts and classifies historical information existing in historical maps, Location and correction, in the form of spatial elements, to be spatially expressed on the topographic map of the current situation, The method of forming a measurable digital urban historical map. Through the above two methods, the historical spatial integration of Hangzhou's main water system space is carried out, and the result of Hangzhou's historical space integration is obtained. At the macro level, the historical public landscape system of the whole city can be constructed through the integration of historical space, which can be applied to the overall urban design of Hangzhou. It can optimize the overall urban spatial structure so that historical resources can give play to their greatest cultural value, and at the meso level, the results of historical space integration can be applied to the planning and management of districts. The evaluation system based on historical resources can be established in order to determine the key development areas and development modes within the region. At the same time, the information base of historical resources of GIS can be established to facilitate the use of future planning and management.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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